PolicyBrief
S.RES. 248
119th CongressMay 22nd 2025
A resolution expressing the need for the Federal Government to establish a national biodiversity strategy for protecting biodiversity for current and future generations.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution calls for the Federal Government to establish a national biodiversity strategy to protect and restore the variety of life in the U.S. for current and future generations.

Jeff Merkley
D

Jeff Merkley

Senator

OR

LEGISLATION

New Resolution Pushes for National Strategy to Protect 30% of US Land and Water by 2030

This resolution is essentially the Senate telling the federal government, “Hey, we need a plan, and we need it now.” It calls for the creation of a comprehensive National Biodiversity Strategy to coordinate all conservation efforts across the country. Think of it as moving from a bunch of different agencies doing their own thing to a single, unified playbook for protecting the variety of life—the biodiversity—in the U.S. This isn't just about saving pandas; it's about protecting the natural systems that keep our air clean, our water filtered, and our food secure, which are currently facing a massive crisis.

The 30x30 Goal and What It Means for You

The biggest number in this resolution is the call to conserve at least 30 percent of U.S. land and waters by 2030. This is the famous “30x30” goal, which the resolution wants the national strategy to fully embrace. For regular folks, this means we could see a significant increase in protected areas, restored habitats, and better-connected natural corridors. If you live near a national forest or a coastal area, this could translate into more resources for maintenance and restoration, potentially improving local outdoor recreation and tourism. The resolution explicitly notes that this strategy must also address climate change, meaning these protected areas would be managed not just for nature, but as part of our defense against extreme weather and rising temperatures.

Conservation with a Focus on Fairness

One of the most important elements of this proposed strategy is the focus on equity. The resolution demands that the national plan ensure fair access to nature and that conservation decisions are inclusive. It specifically requires that resources be targeted toward communities of color, low-income communities, and Native American communities. This is a big deal because historically, these communities often bear the brunt of environmental pollution while having the least access to natural spaces. If implemented, this provision could mean significant investment in green spaces, cleanups, and outdoor education programs in underserved urban and rural areas.

Crucially, the strategy must also honor the government's trust obligations to Tribal Nations and integrate Indigenous knowledge and practices into conservation efforts. This acknowledges that Indigenous communities have been successfully managing these lands for millennia and their expertise is vital for effective conservation today.

The Real-World Friction: Subsidies and Accountability

While the goals are ambitious, the resolution also points directly at where the friction will happen. The strategy must look at cutting down on subsidies that actually harm biodiversity—by an amount that matches the damage they cause. If you're in an industry that currently benefits from federal programs that might inadvertently encourage harmful practices (like certain types of chemical use or land development), this could mean changes to how you operate or how those programs are funded. This provision aims to stop the government from funding conservation with one hand while funding environmental harm with the other.

Finally, this isn't just a wish list; it includes a required accountability mechanism. The strategy mandates regular monitoring of U.S. biodiversity status, with a full report delivered to Congress and the public every four years. This means the government can’t just write the plan and shelve it; they have to continuously show their work and prove they are hitting those 30x30 targets. For the average citizen, this provides a clear, recurring metric to hold federal agencies accountable for their conservation promises.