PolicyBrief
S.RES. 22
119th CongressJan 13th 2025
A resolution concerning the National Collegiate Athletic Association policy for eligibility in women's sports.
IN COMMITTEE

Urges the NCAA to revoke its transgender student-athlete eligibility policy, advocating for a biological sex-based policy to protect women's sports and ensure fair athletic opportunities for female athletes. It calls on all sports governing bodies in the U.S. to protect women's sports for biological women and girls.

Marsha Blackburn
R

Marsha Blackburn

Senator

TN

LEGISLATION

NCAA Urged to Ban Transgender Athletes from Women's Sports: Resolution Calls Current Policy 'Discriminatory'

This resolution is basically telling the NCAA to ditch its current rules that allow transgender athletes to compete in women's sports. The core argument? It's not fair to cisgender women, claiming biological differences give transgender women an unfair advantage.

Fair Play or Foul?

The resolution pushes the NCAA to reverse its existing policy, calling it straight-up "discriminatory" against female athletes. It cites Title IX – the landmark 1972 law that guarantees equal opportunities in education, including sports – arguing that the current NCAA policy clashes with Title IX's goals. Instead, this resolution wants all sports organizations to implement policies that restrict women's sports to athletes assigned female at birth.

Real-World Ripple Effects

If this resolution gets traction, it could mean major changes for college sports and beyond. Think about a college swimmer, for example. If she's a trans woman, under these proposed rules, she'd be barred from competing on the women's team. This isn't just about trophies; it impacts scholarships, team dynamics, and an athlete's entire college experience. The resolution specifically mentions the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), which recently changed its policies to only allow athletes assigned female at birth to compete in women's sports. This resolution wants the NCAA to follow the NAIA approach.

The Bigger Picture: Beyond the Playing Field

While the resolution focuses on sports, the implications could be far broader. The way "biological sex" is defined and enforced could open doors to discrimination beyond athletics. Enforcing such a policy raises some serious practical questions. How would an athlete's "biological sex" be verified? This could lead to invasive and potentially humiliating procedures, not just for trans athletes, but for any athlete. The resolution also calls on all sports governing bodies in the U.S. to adopt similar policies, meaning this could impact everything from local youth leagues to professional sports.

Potential Challenges in Implementation

One of the biggest hurdles is the practical application. The resolution doesn't specify how "biological sex" would be determined, leaving room for potentially discriminatory interpretations. It also sets up a potential clash with existing anti-discrimination laws and policies in various states and institutions. It also doesn't provide any solutions or guidance for trans athletes.