PolicyBrief
S.RES. 204
119th CongressMay 5th 2025
A resolution recognizing escalating threats to freedom of the press and freedom of speech worldwide, including increasing harm to journalists reporting in conflict zones and under repressive regimes, reaffirming the vital role that a free and independent press plays in upholding democracy, fostering economic prosperity, and keeping the public informed, and reaffirming freedom of the press as a priority of the United States Government in supporting democracy, human rights, and good governance in commemoration of "World Press Freedom Day" on May 3, 2025.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution reaffirms the U.S. commitment to global press freedom, condemns threats against journalists, and urges action to protect them and hold perpetrators accountable.

Brian Schatz
D

Brian Schatz

Senator

HI

LEGISLATION

Senate Resolution Spotlights Journalist Peril Worldwide, Urges Stronger U.S. Action by World Press Freedom Day 2025

The Senate is officially sounding the alarm on the increasingly dangerous environment for journalists across the globe through a new resolution. This formal statement, looking ahead to World Press Freedom Day on May 3, 2025, acknowledges the escalating threats to both press freedom and free speech. It paints a stark picture, citing that at least 124 journalists and media workers were killed worldwide in 2024 and another 15 in the first four months of 2025, while around 361 were imprisoned in 2024, with 50 of those by the People's Republic of China. The resolution's main purpose is to reaffirm the vital role of a free press and call for robust U.S. leadership in protecting it.

The Grim Reality: Why This Can't Be Ignored

This isn't just a symbolic gesture; the resolution lays out some hard truths. It highlights a global decline in press and internet freedom, noting that journalists are increasingly facing everything from legal harassment and censorship to physical violence and death simply for doing their jobs. The resolution points to a chilling statistic: nearly 80 percent of the 241 journalist murders between September 2014 and August 2024 went unpunished. It also specifically mentions the rise of authoritarian information campaigns from countries like Russia and China, and the disturbing trend of women journalists being disproportionately targeted, with a 30 percent increase in their imprisonment in 2022 compared to the prior year. For those of us relying on news to understand the world, from local issues to international conflicts, these threats mean the information pipeline itself is under attack. The resolution also recognizes the critical role journalists will play in informing voters during numerous global elections slated for 2025.

What the Senate is Actually Doing: More Than Just Words?

So, what does a Senate resolution like this actually do? It's a formal expression of the Senate's collective stance. In this case, it recognizes the essential role of a free press in maintaining free societies and holding governments accountable. It condemns actions that suppress press freedom and endanger journalists, and it demands the immediate release of all wrongfully detained journalists, specifically noting cases involving U.S. journalists like Evan Gershkovich and Alsu Kurmasheva. Think of it as the Senate drawing a line in the sand, publicly stating U.S. values and concerns on a critical issue. It also pays tribute to journalists who have lost their lives in pursuit of truth.

The Ask: A To-Do List for the White House

The resolution doesn't stop at just stating concerns; it issues a direct call to action to the President and the Secretary of State. The Senate urges them to ensure the U.S. maintains its leadership role in championing press freedom and journalist safety, grounded in First Amendment principles. Key requests include transparently investigating attacks against American journalists and bringing perpetrators to justice, supporting similar accountability for attacks on journalists of other nationalities, and actively promoting respect for press freedom globally. Essentially, it's a push for the executive branch to use its diplomatic and policy tools more assertively.

Connecting the Dots: Building on Existing Efforts

This resolution isn't a brand-new initiative but rather reinforces and calls for stronger application of existing U.S. commitments. It references established mechanisms like the Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act of 2009, which mandates State Department reporting on press freedom violations, and the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act, which allows for sanctions against those who commit human rights abuses, including harming journalists. The resolution also mentions the Khashoggi Ban, a visa restriction policy under section 212(a)(3)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, targeting individuals involved in suppressing journalists. By invoking these, the Senate signals that the tools are there; the call is for more vigorous use of them to protect the reporters who risk their lives to keep us informed.