PolicyBrief
S.RES. 171
119th CongressApr 10th 2025
A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of "National Youth HIV/AIDS Awareness Day".
IN COMMITTEE

A resolution to support National Youth HIV/AIDS Awareness Day, promote education, prevention, and treatment for young people affected by HIV, and advocate for policies that ensure access to care and end discrimination.

Richard Blumenthal
D

Richard Blumenthal

Senator

CT

LEGISLATION

Senate Resolution Backs National Youth HIV/AIDS Awareness Day, Urges Action on Prevention, Care, and Stigma

This Senate resolution officially throws its weight behind "National Youth HIV/AIDS Awareness Day," observed on April 10th. It's essentially a formal nod recognizing the ongoing challenges of HIV among young people in the U.S. and outlining a supportive stance on how to tackle them.

The Reality Check: Why Youth HIV Needs the Spotlight

The resolution doesn't shy away from the numbers. It points out that while overall HIV diagnoses were around 30,635 in 2020, young folks aged 13-24 made up a significant chunk – 20% of those new cases. What's worrying is that this group is often the least likely to stick with treatment or get the virus under control. A major hurdle? Awareness. The resolution flags that a staggering 56% of young people with HIV don't even know they have it.

It also highlights critical disparities: African-American youth face disproportionately high rates, accounting for 54% of new transmissions in their age group. Young gay and bisexual men, particularly those who are African-American, are also significantly impacted.

Blueprint for Support: What the Resolution Backs

So, what does "support" mean here? The resolution lays out several key areas:

  • Rights and Respect: It champions the right of young people affected by HIV/AIDS to get education, prevention, treatment, and care without facing discrimination, stigma, or outdated, scientifically inaccurate laws that criminalize them.
  • Real Talk & Real Tools: It pushes for sex education that's current, inclusive, culturally sensitive, and medically accurate – specifically mentioning information about PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis).
  • Easier Access to Care: A big point is urging accessible healthcare services for youth. This includes critical medications like PrEP, PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis), and antiretroviral therapy, potentially without needing parental consent, to encourage voluntary testing and quicker connections to treatment. It references existing frameworks like the Ryan White program and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) as vital resources.

Funding the Fight & Fostering the Future

The resolution calls for putting more resources into programs that work. This means boosting funding for specific CDC divisions focused on adolescents and HIV/STD prevention, the Ryan White program (especially Part D grants for youth), Medicaid, and AIDS drug assistance programs. It also backs initiatives like medical mentorship, peer navigation, and community education.

Beyond funding, it advocates for a comprehensive strategy that empowers everyone – young people, parents, health workers, educators, faith leaders – to fight the stigma and discrimination often faced by those disclosing their sexual orientation or HIV status. The end goal? A future generation free from HIV stigma, where young people are leaders in their own health decisions and the broader fight against HIV/AIDS.