PolicyBrief
S.RES. 104
119th CongressFeb 27th 2025
A resolution designating February 27, 2025, as "Rare Disease Day".
SENATE PASSED

Designates February 27, 2025, as "Rare Disease Day" to raise awareness, encourage early diagnosis, and support research for effective treatments and cures.

John Barrasso
R

John Barrasso

Senator

WY

LEGISLATION

February 27, 2025, Officially Designated as 'Rare Disease Day': Focus on Awareness and Research

This resolution officially designates February 27, 2025, as "Rare Disease Day." It's all about shining a light on the over 10,000 known rare diseases that affect more than 30 million people in the U.S., many of which are serious and life-threatening, particularly for kids. The main goal is to boost awareness and push for more research into treatments and cures.

Rare Disease Day: What's the Deal?

The resolution acknowledges that a "rare disease" impacts fewer than 200,000 people. It points out a stark reality: while there's been progress thanks to the Orphan Drug Act (celebrating its 42nd anniversary) and the FDA's efforts (26 of 50 new drugs approved in 2024 were for rare diseases), a whopping 95% of rare diseases still don't have an FDA-approved treatment. The resolution aims to change that by recognizing February 27, 2025, as a day to focus on:

  • Raising Awareness: Getting the word out about these conditions.
  • Early Diagnosis: Helping people get the right diagnosis faster.
  • Boosting Research: Pushing for more effective treatments, diagnostics, and ultimately, cures.

Real-World Impact

For families dealing with rare diseases, this means potentially faster diagnoses and access to better care. Think about it like this: if you're a parent whose child has unexplained symptoms, a quicker, more accurate diagnosis can be life-changing. It also puts pressure on the system to keep funding research. The resolution specifically mentions the financial strain of affording treatments and the hurdles in finding specialized care, which is a reality for many.

Looking at the Bigger Picture

The resolution highlights the ongoing work of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in rare disease research. It also connects to the global Rare Disease Day movement, which started in the U.S. on February 28, 2009. While this resolution is largely symbolic, it signals a commitment to keeping rare diseases on the national agenda. The challenge, as always, will be translating awareness into concrete action and resources for those who need it most.