PolicyBrief
S.J.RES. 88
119th CongressOct 30th 2025
A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs.
SENATE PASSED

This joint resolution terminates the national emergency declared in 2025 to impose global tariffs.

Ron Wyden
D

Ron Wyden

Senator

OR

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Republican
534472
Democrat
454500
Independent
2200
LEGISLATION

Joint Resolution Terminates 2025 National Emergency, Removing Global Tariffs Immediately

This joint resolution is short, sweet, and to the point: it immediately terminates the national emergency declared by the President on April 2, 2025. Why should you care? Because that emergency declaration was the legal basis for imposing global tariffs. Once this resolution becomes law, that foundation disappears, and the tariffs go with it.

The Emergency Exit Ramp

Think of a national emergency declaration as a special key that unlocks certain executive powers, often allowing the President to bypass standard congressional processes to take action—in this case, imposing tariffs on goods from around the world. This resolution essentially takes that key away. For businesses and consumers, this is a big deal because those tariffs were basically a tax on imported goods. When Congress steps in to end the emergency, it’s a direct move to restore normal trade relations and reduce uncertainty in the global supply chain. The language is clear: the termination is effective the moment this joint resolution becomes law.

What This Means for Your Wallet and Workplace

If you're a consumer, tariffs mean higher prices on everything from electronics to clothes to construction materials, because businesses pass those import taxes onto you. Ending the emergency means these costs should, theoretically, begin to drop. For a construction company owner, the price of imported steel or lumber just got cheaper. For the average shopper, that new washing machine or car part should cost less. This move is designed to stabilize prices by removing an artificial trade barrier.

Who Wins and Who Might Feel the Pinch

The biggest winners here are the importers, exporters, and manufacturers who rely on steady international trade. They get immediate relief from the added costs and administrative hassle of the tariffs. Consumers win through lower potential prices. However, it’s important to look at the flip side: if the original tariffs were put in place to protect specific domestic industries—say, a small sector of American manufacturing—those companies might now face increased competition. They benefited from the protection the tariffs offered, and now they'll have to adjust quickly to a more open market. This resolution aims to benefit the broader economy by lowering costs, but those niche domestic industries might feel the sudden chill of global competition.

A Check on Executive Power

Beyond the economics, this resolution is a significant move of legislative oversight. The National Emergencies Act gives Congress the power to terminate these declarations, and this resolution is Congress using that power to rein in executive action related to trade policy. It’s a clean and direct action that cuts through the complexity of trade laws, focusing entirely on removing the legal justification for the tariffs. For those who value clear lines between government branches, this is a textbook example of checks and balances in action.