PolicyBrief
S.J.RES. 81
119th CongressOct 28th 2025
A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Brazil.
SENATE PASSED

This joint resolution terminates the national emergency declared in July 2025 concerning duties on articles imported from Brazil.

Timothy "Tim" Kaine
D

Timothy "Tim" Kaine

Senator

VA

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Republican
535480
Democrat
454500
Independent
2200
LEGISLATION

Trade Duties Off: Joint Resolution Ends 2025 National Emergency on Brazilian Imports

This joint resolution is short, sweet, and to the point: it directs the President to immediately terminate the national emergency declared on July 30, 2025, via Executive Order 14323. Why should you care? Because that specific emergency declaration was the trigger for imposing special duties and tariffs on articles imported from Brazil. Essentially, this resolution is the official legislative kill switch for those trade restrictions.

The End of Emergency Tariffs

When a national emergency is declared under the National Emergencies Act, it often gives the executive branch special powers, and in this case, those powers were used to slap extra duties on goods coming from Brazil. Think of it like a temporary, targeted tax on specific imports. This resolution, by terminating the emergency, automatically removes the legal justification for those duties. If you’re running a business that imports raw materials, components, or finished goods from Brazil—maybe coffee beans, specialized metals, or manufactured parts—this is a direct cost reduction, potentially effective immediately upon the resolution being enacted.

What This Means for Your Wallet

For most people, trade duties sound like something that only affects huge corporations, but they trickle down fast. When an importer has to pay an extra duty, they pass that cost along to the retailer, who passes it along to you. This resolution is designed to restore normal trade relations and pricing. For instance, if you own a small shop that sells goods made with Brazilian components, your costs should drop. If you’re a consumer, you might see the price of certain imported items stabilize or even decrease slightly, though it takes time for inventory to cycle through.

Who Feels the Change?

The biggest beneficiaries here are the businesses that rely on imports from Brazil and, ultimately, the consumers who buy those products. However, there’s a flip side. When the original duties were put in place, they were intended to protect domestic industries that compete with Brazilian imports. Those domestic producers, having enjoyed a brief period of protection from cheaper foreign competition, might now face renewed pressure. This resolution signals a return to the pre-July 2025 competitive landscape, which is a win for free trade advocates but a potential headache for any domestic industries that had ramped up production assuming those duties would stick around.