PolicyBrief
S.J.RES. 39
119th CongressMar 26th 2025
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Section 45Y Clean Electricity Production Credit and Section 48E Clean Electricity Investment Credit".
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution nullifies the IRS rule concerning tax credits for clean electricity production and investment.

Mike Lee
R

Mike Lee

Senator

UT

LEGISLATION

Resolution Seeks to Nullify IRS Rules for Clean Energy Tax Credits

This joint resolution takes direct aim at a specific Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rule concerning two key tax credits designed to boost clean energy: the Section 45Y Clean Electricity Production Credit and the Section 48E Clean Electricity Investment Credit. Published in the Federal Register (90 Fed. Reg. 4006), the IRS rule provides guidance on how these credits work. If passed, this resolution would use the Congressional Review Act (CRA) to disapprove and effectively invalidate that IRS rule.

Unplugging the Guidelines

Think of the IRS rule as the instruction manual for claiming these clean energy tax credits. Section 45Y offers credits based on the amount of clean electricity produced, while Section 48E provides credits for investing in clean electricity facilities. Disapproving the rule means the official guidance on eligibility, calculations, and compliance disappears. This doesn't repeal the underlying tax credits themselves (which were established by prior legislation), but it yanks away the framework the IRS created for implementing them.

Real-World Static: Uncertainty for Green Projects

The immediate effect is uncertainty, particularly for companies and investors planning or developing new wind, solar, geothermal, or other clean energy projects. Without clear IRS guidelines, figuring out how to qualify for and claim these potentially valuable credits becomes much harder. This could lead to delays or even cancellations of projects, potentially slowing down job growth in the renewable sector and the broader transition to cleaner energy sources. For consumers, a slower shift could mean energy costs remain tied longer to volatile fossil fuel markets.

Oversight Power-Play

This resolution represents Congress exercising its oversight authority via the Congressional Review Act – a tool allowing lawmakers to overturn recently finalized federal agency rules. While proponents might frame this as necessary oversight or a check on agency power, the practical impact here is throwing a wrench into the works for these specific clean energy incentives. It raises questions about the stability of regulatory guidance for energy investments and could make businesses hesitant about relying on future rules if they can be easily overturned.