PolicyBrief
S.J.RES. 35
119th CongressMar 10th 2025
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the report of enhancement or upgrade of sensitive foreign military related to a sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services.
IN COMMITTEE

Blocks the sale of specific defense articles and services to Israel due to concerns over recent cost increases.

Bernard "Bernie" Sanders
I

Bernard "Bernie" Sanders

Senator

VT

LEGISLATION

Joint Resolution Blocks $893M in Military Upgrades to Israel: Cites Cost Increases

This joint resolution puts the brakes on a proposed sale of defense upgrades to Israel, specifically those detailed in Transmittal No. 250C. The resolution blocks an increase of $624,000,000 for Major Defense Equipment (MDE) and $269,000,000 for non-MDE items, citing recent cost hikes. Basically, Congress is saying 'no' to this specific set of military upgrades due to the increased price tag.

Dollars and Defense

The core of this resolution is about the money. It directly targets the cost increases associated with Transmittal No. 250C. This means previously agreed-upon upgrades, potentially for things like advanced radar systems, missile defense, or aircraft modifications, are now on hold. For example, if a previously approved radar system upgrade was slated to cost $100 million, and that price jumped to $150 million, this resolution would block that extra $50 million—and potentially the entire upgrade, depending on how the original agreement was structured. The resolution doesn't specify which systems are affected, just the total dollar amounts.

Real-World Ripple Effects

While the resolution focuses on cost, the implications extend beyond dollars. Blocking these upgrades could impact Israel's defense capabilities, at least in the short term. Consider a scenario where a planned upgrade to an early warning system is halted. This could leave a temporary gap in coverage, potentially increasing vulnerability. It's like having a security system installed, but the latest motion sensors aren't activated yet.

It is important to note, however, that this resolution specifically addresses cost increases. It's not necessarily a blanket rejection of all military aid or cooperation with Israel. It's more like hitting the pause button on a specific set of upgrades due to budget concerns.

Challenges and the Bigger Picture

This resolution highlights a key tension: balancing fiscal responsibility with international commitments. While controlling costs is crucial, halting defense upgrades can have real-world security consequences. The challenge lies in determining whether the cost increases are justified and whether alternative solutions exist. The text of the resolution doesn't offer alternatives; it simply blocks the specified sale. This could prompt renegotiations or a search for different suppliers, but those processes take time and could introduce further complications. This resolution also exists within the larger framework of U.S.-Israel relations and ongoing debates about military aid and regional security. It's not operating in a vacuum, even if the text itself focuses solely on the financial aspects of this particular deal.