PolicyBrief
S.J.RES. 34
119th CongressMar 10th 2025
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution seeks to block the sale of certain U.S. defense articles and services, including bombs and guidance kits, to the Israeli government.

Bernard "Bernie" Sanders
I

Bernard "Bernie" Sanders

Senator

VT

LEGISLATION

Congress Moves to Block Bomb Sale to Israel: Resolution Aims to Halt Transfer of Thousands of Munitions

This joint resolution is straightforward: it's trying to stop a specific arms sale to Israel. Instead of the usual 'yes' or 'no' on a new law, this is Congress saying 'no' to a proposed deal, using its oversight power on foreign military sales.

What's Being Blocked?

The resolution, if passed, would prevent the U.S. from selling a range of bombs and guidance kits to Israel. Here’s the breakdown of what's on the list, straight from the bill (Transmittal No. 2526):

  • 1,000-Pound Bombs: Over 5,000 of these, split between MK 83 MOD 4/MOD 5 and BLU110AB models.
  • JDAM Guidance Kits: 5,000 KMU559CB and KMU559JB Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) kits. These turn 'dumb' bombs into 'smart' ones, guiding them to their targets.
  • Support Services: The bill also blocks any related U.S. government and contractor support for these weapons.

Real-World Impact: Beyond the Numbers

This isn't just about stopping the sale of x number of bombs. It's about the potential use of those bombs. Blocking these specific munitions could, in theory, limit certain kinds of military operations. For example, a construction worker used to precision tools might find their work significantly altered if they suddenly only had access to older, less precise equipment. Similarly, the absence of these specific bombs and guidance kits could change the types of operations the Israeli military is able to conduct.

The Bigger Picture: Oversight and Implications

Joint resolutions like this are one way Congress can directly influence foreign military sales. It’s a check and balance on the executive branch's power. It will be important to consider the potential impacts on the ground. While this resolution focuses solely on blocking a specific transaction, it's worth watching how it might affect the broader U.S.-Israel relationship and regional dynamics. The resolution doesn't create new restrictions, but it does enforce existing Congressional oversight on arms sales. The challenge lies in the interpretation of "related support services," which could be a point of contention.