PolicyBrief
S.J.RES. 160
119th CongressApr 13th 2026
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to the withdrawal of the rule relating to "Consumer Financial Protection Circular 2023-01: Unlawful Negative Option Marketing Practices".
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution seeks to overturn the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s withdrawal of its guidance regarding unlawful negative option marketing practices.

Kirsten Gillibrand
D

Kirsten Gillibrand

Senator

NY

LEGISLATION

Congress Moves to Block CFPB From Dropping Rules on Sneaky Subscription Marketing

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to stop the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) from withdrawing its official guidance on 'negative option' marketing. In plain English, negative option marketing is that annoying trick where a company signs you up for a recurring charge that keeps hitting your bank account unless you jump through ten hoops to cancel it. By disapproving of the CFPB's attempt to pull back its 2023 circular on this topic, the resolution essentially forces the agency to keep its strict stance against these hidden fees and automatic renewals.

The Subscription Trap

Under the original guidance this bill seeks to protect, the CFPB laid out clear markers for what makes a subscription illegal. For example, if a gym or a streaming service makes it easy to sign up with one click but requires a certified letter and a blood sacrifice to cancel, that is a 'negative option' violation. If you are a busy parent who realized you've been paying $14.99 a month for a 'pro' app you haven't opened in a year, this guidance is what gives regulators the teeth to go after companies that hide the 'cancel' button. By blocking the CFPB from withdrawing this stance, the resolution keeps the heat on companies that rely on customer forgetfulness to pad their bottom line.

Regulatory Tug-of-War

While the goal is protecting your wallet, the way this is happening is a bit of a bureaucratic wrestling match. The CFPB tried to withdraw its own guidance (Circular 2023-01), but this resolution says 'no, you don't.' This creates a weird situation where Congress is essentially micromanaging a regulatory agency’s homework. For a small business owner or a bank manager, this means the rules of the road for marketing are caught in a legislative loop. Instead of the agency deciding how to enforce the law based on current market trends, they are being forced to stick to a specific set of interpretations from 2023.

Who Wins and Who Pays?

The clear winners here are consumers who are tired of 'zombie' subscriptions draining their accounts. If this resolution holds, the CFPB remains on the hook to enforce strict transparency—meaning companies must clearly disclose all terms before you hit 'buy' and provide a simple way to opt out. On the flip side, the CFPB itself loses some of its administrative flexibility. If they wanted to update their rules to be even tougher or more modern, this legislative intervention makes the process much messier. It effectively freezes a specific regulatory moment in time, which can be great for consistency but tough for an agency trying to keep up with fast-moving digital marketing tactics.