PolicyBrief
S.J.RES. 104
119th CongressJan 29th 2026
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
IN COMMITTEE

This joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless Congress has explicitly authorized such military action.

Timothy "Tim" Kaine
D

Timothy "Tim" Kaine

Senator

VA

LEGISLATION

New Resolution Curbs Presidential War Powers, Demands Iran Troop Removal Unless Congress Acts

Alright, let's talk about something that hits close to home for anyone who's ever wondered about the 'who decides what' when it comes to sending our troops into harm's way. This joint resolution is basically Congress saying, "Hold up, Mr. President, if we're going to get into a fight with Iran, we need to sign off on it first." It’s a move to pull back U.S. Armed Forces from any ongoing hostilities within or against Iran, unless Congress has explicitly given the green light through a formal declaration of war or a specific authorization for military force.

Who's Calling the Shots?

This resolution isn't about pulling the plug on all U.S. activity in the region, but it definitely shifts the power dynamic. It specifically states that Congress hasn't declared war or authorized military force against Iran, and if our troops are in hostilities there, it falls under the War Powers Resolution. This means the President can't just decide to engage in a full-blown conflict without getting Congress on board. For busy folks, this is a big deal because it means more checks and balances on military actions that could impact our economy, our families, and our national resources. It’s about ensuring that big decisions with real-world consequences for everyday Americans go through the proper channels.

What's Still on the Table?

Now, don't think this means we're leaving our allies hanging or ignoring threats. The resolution is pretty clear about what is still allowed. For instance, the U.S. can absolutely still defend itself, its personnel, or its facilities if attacked. So, if you've got family serving abroad, this isn't about leaving them vulnerable. It also explicitly permits collecting, analyzing, and sharing intelligence about threats from Iran or its proxies. This intelligence sharing can happen with allies like Israel and other nations, which is crucial for staying ahead of potential issues.

Helping Friends Stay Safe

Another key piece of this resolution is that it allows the U.S. to keep assisting Israel and other nations. This isn't about offensive maneuvers, but rather about helping them take defensive measures to protect their own territory from any retaliatory attacks from Iran or its proxies. Think of it as providing defensive materiel support – basically, giving our allies the tools they need to protect themselves. So, if you're a small business owner who relies on stable international markets, or just someone who cares about global stability, this part of the resolution aims to maintain a defensive posture without escalating into unauthorized conflict. It’s a nuanced approach that tries to balance congressional oversight with practical national security needs.