PolicyBrief
S.J.RES. 101
119th CongressJan 5th 2026
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sales to Taiwan of certain defense articles and services.
IN COMMITTEE

This joint resolution seeks to disapprove and prohibit several proposed foreign military sales of defense articles and services to Taiwan.

Rand Paul
R

Rand Paul

Senator

KY

LEGISLATION

Joint Resolution Seeks to Block $20 Billion in HIMARS, Javelin, and Howitzer Sales to Taiwan

This joint resolution is short, but its implications are massive. It doesn't introduce a new program or funding; instead, it acts as a legislative stop sign, specifically aimed at blocking eight separate, previously proposed foreign military sales (FMS) packages intended for Taiwan. These sales, which were officially notified to Congress in late 2025, include some seriously heavy hardware and support services.

Essentially, the resolution is an attempt by Congress to veto the Executive Branch's plan to send a specific list of defense equipment to Taiwan. If passed, it immediately cuts off the supply of major weapon systems like M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS), M109A7 Self-Propelled Howitzers (SPH), and thousands of Javelin and TOW anti-tank missiles. It also blocks the sale of crucial support items, training, spare parts, and technical assistance necessary to operate and maintain this advanced gear.

The Geopolitical Stop Sign: What Gets Blocked

For the busy person, the easiest way to understand this is that it’s not just about stopping a few guns; it’s about pulling the plug on a massive, planned defense upgrade. The bill specifically lists eight transmittals (like Transmittal No. 2601 and 2606) that are now on the chopping block. Think of it as canceling eight separate, multi-billion-dollar contracts all at once.

For instance, Transmittal No. 2601 would have delivered 82 HIMARS launchers, 420 ATACMS missiles, and 756 GMLRS-U pods. These are long-range precision weapons that are critical for modern defense strategy. Blocking this sale means that a key defense partner loses access to systems designed to deter or respond to a major attack. This isn't just a political statement; it directly impacts the military readiness and defense capabilities of the recipient.

Another major casualty is Transmittal No. 25108, which included 60 M109A7 SPH units—modern, mobile artillery—along with thousands of precision guidance kits (PGK). These are the systems that allow forces to defend against large-scale aggression. Canceling these sales means the recipient must now scramble to fill those capability gaps, potentially delaying their defense modernization efforts by years.

The Real-World Impact: Who Feels the Pinch?

This resolution has immediate consequences that ripple far beyond international politics:

1. Defense Readiness and Security: For the government and military of Taiwan, this is a major setback. They budgeted for and planned to integrate these specific systems—HIMARS, Javelin, TOW missiles, and the necessary training (Section 2, Transmittal Nos. 2601, 2606). Suddenly, those defense modernization plans are halted, leaving critical holes in their ability to defend themselves. It’s like a construction company ordering all the steel beams for a new skyscraper, only to have the delivery blocked at the port.

2. The Defense Industry: U.S. defense contractors and their supply chains—the companies that manufacture the Javelin missiles, the HIMARS launchers, and the specialized software and training services—lose out on these significant contracts. This impacts everything from production schedules to job stability in states where this equipment is manufactured. When a large foreign military sale is canceled, it creates uncertainty for specialized workers and suppliers who rely on those long-term contracts.

3. Foreign Policy Signal: The Executive Branch, specifically the State Department and Department of Defense, had already approved these sales as part of the established U.S. foreign policy toward the region. This resolution overrides that decision, sending a powerful, and potentially confusing, signal about U.S. commitment. It’s a clear example of Congress using its oversight power to completely derail specific foreign policy actions, which can complicate diplomatic efforts and security alliances.

In short, this joint resolution is a blunt instrument that, if successful, immediately stops the transfer of high-value, critical defense assets. It represents a significant policy reversal that would directly impact military readiness, the U.S. defense industrial base, and the geopolitical dynamics in one of the world's most sensitive regions.