PolicyBrief
S. 991
119th CongressMar 12th 2025
A bill to amend the Small Business Act to eliminate certain requirements relating to the award of construction subcontracts within the county or State of performance.
IN COMMITTEE

Removes the restriction requiring small businesses with government contracts to award construction subcontracts within the project's county or state.

Dan Sullivan
R

Dan Sullivan

Senator

AK

LEGISLATION

Small Businesses Could Hire Subcontractors Nationwide Under Proposed Federal Construction Rule Change

Alright, let's break down a change brewing for small businesses handling federal construction projects. A new bill proposes to scrap a long-standing rule from the Small Business Act. Specifically, Section 1 aims to eliminate the requirement that these small businesses must hire their construction subcontractors from within the same county or state where the federal project is located.

Casting a Wider Net for Subcontractors

So, what does this mean in practice? If this passes, a small construction firm based in, say, rural Oregon that lands a federal contract to build a local facility could hire a specialized electrical subcontractor from California or a cheaper plumbing crew from Idaho. Currently, they're generally required to look within Oregon, potentially even within the specific county. The idea here seems to be giving these small prime contractors more flexibility – potentially letting them find better prices, more specific expertise, or simply any available crew if local options are scarce or booked solid. This could streamline things for the main contractor trying to get the job done on time and budget.

Local Impact: Ripple Effects on Main Street

But here's the flip side to consider. That rule wasn't there just for kicks; it was often seen as a way to ensure federal project dollars circulated within the local community where the work is happening. Removing the geographic fence means local electricians, plumbers, roofers, and other tradespeople in that Oregon town might now face competition from companies miles away. While the prime contractor might save money or find a niche skill, the potential downside is that fewer federal dollars might flow to the smaller, local subcontractors who relied on that proximity rule. This could mean less work for local crews and a smaller economic ripple effect – fewer lunches bought at the town diner, less material purchased from the local supplier – in the very community hosting the federal project.