The LIBERATE Act establishes a private sector-led Task Force to review and recommend the modification or repeal of federal regulations that hinder economic competitiveness, business formation, and domestic energy or mineral production.
Mike Lee
Senator
UT
The LIBERATE Act establishes the Regulatory Oversight and Review Task Force to identify and recommend the modification or repeal of federal regulations that hinder economic competitiveness, increase costs, or slow down critical domestic industries. This Task Force, composed of government officials and private sector experts, will gather public input and issue regular reports to Congress. The bill also creates an expedited congressional process for enacting the Task Force's recommendations for outright regulatory repeal.
The Locating the Inefficiencies of Bureaucratic Edicts to Reform And Transform the Economy Act—or the LIBERATE Act—sets up a new powerful group called the Regulatory Oversight and Review Task Force. This group’s entire mission is to identify federal rules that it thinks are slowing down the economy, driving up costs for manufacturers, or restricting domestic energy and mining, and then recommend their repeal or modification.
This isn't just an internal government review. The Task Force will be chaired by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), but its power center lies in the 16 private sector experts appointed by Congressional leadership. These appointees must have expertise in areas like economics, law, or business, and importantly, at least two appointees from each leadership group must represent small businesses. The idea here is to bring in people who deal with regulatory red tape every day to point out what’s truly burdensome. However, because these members are appointed directly by partisan leaders, the Task Force’s focus could heavily lean toward the priorities of the industries that those leaders typically champion, potentially leading to a review that favors industry cost-cutting over public protection.
The Task Force isn't just looking at any old rule; it has a specific mandate. It will target regulations that, according to its judgment, do things like: hurt U.S. competitiveness globally, create roadblocks for startups, drive up costs for domestic manufacturing, slow down capital formation, or restrict domestic energy production and critical mineral mining. These criteria are broad. While they could certainly lead to the streamlining of genuinely redundant paperwork—like making a complex permit process simpler for a small construction company—they could also be used to target rules that protect public goods. For example, an environmental regulation that prevents a company from cheaply dumping waste could be flagged because it ‘drives up operating costs for domestic manufacturing.’
This is where the bill gets interesting—and potentially concerning for anyone who relies on existing federal safeguards. The Task Force must submit regular reports to Congress with recommendations for modification or repeal. If they recommend outright repeal of a rule, the OMB Director sends a “special message” to Congress. Congress can then use a “covered resolution” to enact the repeal. This process is highly expedited: it limits committee review to just 25 calendar days, strictly limits debate in both the House and Senate (only two hours in the House, four hours to proceed in the Senate), and crucially, blocks most amendments. This fast track means that significant, complex rules—rules that might govern workplace safety, consumer product standards, or clean air—could be eliminated with minimal legislative debate or opportunity for amendment, bypassing the usual checks and balances.
For a small business owner, this could genuinely be a lifeline if it eliminates confusing, unnecessary paperwork that costs time and money. If you’re a manufacturer, it might lower your costs. But there’s a flip side: if you’re a worker relying on federal safety standards, or a community concerned about local environmental quality, this process creates a high-speed lane for eliminating the very rules that protect you. Because the Task Force is funded only through existing OMB money, there’s also a risk that the review process is rushed or understaffed, meaning the analysis behind these major repeal recommendations might not be as thorough as the process demands. The bill does require the Task Force to create a public website and hold outreach events, ensuring that the public can submit feedback, but the ultimate decision-making power rests with this small, appointed group and the fast-track legislative process they initiate.