PolicyBrief
S. 961
119th CongressMar 11th 2025
Protect Our Military Families’ 2nd Amendment Rights Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Protect Our Military Families 2nd Amendment Rights Act" ensures that military members and their spouses have equal firearm rights, allowing them to receive firearms and ammunition at any duty station and defining residency for federal firearm laws.

Mike Rounds
R

Mike Rounds

Senator

SD

LEGISLATION

Military Spouses Get Equal Firearm Rights Under New Bill: Residency and Overseas Rules Aligned

This bill, titled the 'Protect Our Military Families 2nd Amendment Rights Act,' aims to put military spouses on the same legal footing as service members when it comes to certain federal firearm laws. Specifically, it modifies existing rules about where they can legally buy or receive firearms, recognizing the unique challenges of military life, like frequent moves and overseas postings. The changes outlined would kick in 180 days after the bill becomes law.

Same Rules, Different State Lines

One of the biggest practical changes involves residency. Currently, figuring out which state's gun laws apply can be tricky for military families who might maintain legal ties to one state while living in another due to duty assignments. Section 3 of this bill clarifies that for federal firearm law purposes, both the service member and their spouse are considered residents of multiple places simultaneously: their official state of legal residence, the state where the member's permanent duty station is located, and, if applicable, the state the member commutes from daily. Think of it this way: if a Marine is stationed in California but is legally a resident of Texas, this bill lets both the Marine and their spouse follow federal rules as if they were residents of either California or Texas when acquiring a firearm.

Firearms at Overseas Posts

Another key update addresses receiving firearms overseas. Section 2 amends the law to explicitly allow the spouse of a service member to receive a firearm or ammunition at the member's duty station outside the U.S., under the same conditions that already apply to the service member. This acknowledges that spouses are part of the military community at overseas assignments and aligns their ability to receive firearms accordingly. The goal here seems to be removing a legal distinction between the service member and their spouse in specific, controlled circumstances related to their official posting.