PolicyBrief
S. 947
119th CongressMar 11th 2025
United States Citrus Protection Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill would ban the import of commercially produced fresh citrus fruit from China into the United States.

Rick Scott
R

Rick Scott

Senator

FL

LEGISLATION

Bill Proposes Ban on Chinese Citrus Imports Within 90 Days: What It Means for US Farms and Your Grocery Bill

A new piece of legislation, the "United States Citrus Protection Act," lays out a straightforward plan: halt all imports of commercially produced fresh citrus fruit originating from China. If enacted, this ban would kick in 90 days after the bill becomes law, effectively removing Chinese oranges, lemons, grapefruits, and other fresh citrus from the U.S. market.

Squeezing Out Imports: What the Ban Does

The core of this bill is Section 2, which establishes a clear prohibition on importing fresh citrus grown commercially in China. There's no ambiguity here – it's a complete stop. This means that 90 days after the law potentially takes effect, shipments of these fruits from China would no longer be allowed into the country. This applies specifically to fresh citrus, suggesting processed goods like juices or canned fruit might not be affected, though the bill focuses only on the fresh produce.

From Farm Stands to Fruit Bowls: Who Feels the Impact?

This proposed ban has clear potential winners and losers. Domestic citrus growers, particularly in states like Florida, California, and Texas, could see a significant benefit. Removing a source of foreign competition could lead to increased demand and potentially better prices for their own harvests, directly resulting from the import restriction in Section 2.

On the flip side, everyday shoppers might feel a pinch. Reducing the overall supply of citrus, even from one country, can lead to higher prices at the supermarket checkout. You might also notice less variety depending on how much Chinese citrus currently stocks the shelves in your area. This potential hit to consumers' wallets is a direct consequence of the proposed import ban. Businesses involved in importing and distributing Chinese citrus would also face disruption, needing to find alternative sources or adjust their operations.

Beyond the Grove: Trade Ripples and Market Shifts

While the bill itself is short and direct, its implications could extend beyond citrus. Implementing a targeted import ban like the one outlined in Section 2 can sometimes trigger retaliatory measures from the affected country. This means China could potentially respond with its own restrictions on American goods, impacting other U.S. industries. The bill doesn't detail the specific reasons why this ban is proposed – whether it's concerns about pests, diseases, or purely economic competition – but its effect is a clear barrier to trade with China in this specific agricultural sector.