PolicyBrief
S. 918
119th CongressMar 10th 2025
Protect Our Probationary Employees Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill allows certain federal employees who were involuntarily separated from their positions during a specific period to resume their probationary period if rehired.

Chris Van Hollen
D

Chris Van Hollen

Senator

MD

LEGISLATION

Bill Offers Path Back for Certain Fired Federal Workers, Resuming Probation Until 2029

This proposed legislation, the "Protect Our Probationary Employees Act," creates a specific pathway for some federal employees to return to government service after being involuntarily let go. If an employee is fired between January 20, 2025, and January 20, 2029, while still in their initial probationary period, this bill allows them to pick up that probation where they left off, provided they are rehired into a similar job at their former agency before January 20, 2029. Think of a probationary period as an initial trial phase for new federal hires, typically lasting one year, where job protections are more limited.

Picking Up the Pieces: How Rehires Would Work

The bill lays out clear conditions. To qualify, an individual must be a "Covered probationary employee" – someone let go involuntarily during that specific four-year window (Jan 20, 2025 - Jan 20, 2029) while serving probation on their first federal job. If they secure a "Covered appointment" – meaning they're rehired by their "Former employing agency" into a role similar to their "Previous Federal position" – their probation clock doesn't reset. Instead, they only need to complete the remaining time left on their original probationary term. For example, if someone completed 8 months of a 1-year probation before being separated in 2026 and was rehired in 2027, they would only have 4 months of probation left to serve under this act.

A Limited Window and Lingering Vulnerability

It's crucial to note the hard stop date: this entire provision expires on January 20, 2029. Anyone separated or rehired after that date wouldn't fall under this rule. While this offers a potential second chance for employees caught in involuntary separations during that specific timeframe, it also means they return to a state of continued probation. Completing this resumed probation period is still required, and employees remain in a less secure status compared to permanent federal workers until they successfully finish it. This act essentially pauses, rather than erases, the probationary requirement for a specific group under specific circumstances, within a defined timeframe.