This bill abolishes the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks one year after enactment, repealing the Federal Reserve Act and transferring assets and liabilities to the Treasury.
Mike Lee
Senator
UT
The "Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act" abolishes the Federal Reserve Board and all Federal Reserve Banks one year after enactment, repealing the Federal Reserve Act. During the dissolution period, the Chairman will manage the wind-down of operations, and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget will liquidate assets to maximize returns to the Treasury. The Treasury Secretary will assume all outstanding liabilities and, along with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, will report to Congress on the implementation of the Act.
Alright, let's break down a proposal that's about as subtle as a wrecking ball: the "Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act." This bill aims to completely dismantle the U.S. Federal Reserve system—the Board of Governors and all regional Federal Reserve Banks—exactly one year after the bill potentially becomes law. At the same time, it would repeal the Federal Reserve Act, the century-old law that established our current central banking system.
So, how does Congress propose pulling the plug on the Fed? According to Section 2, the process kicks off a one-year countdown. During this year, the Fed Chair, with the Treasury Secretary's sign-off, would manage the wind-down, handling employees and existing obligations. Think of it as packing up a massive, complex financial institution.
Simultaneously, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) gets the job of selling off all the Fed's assets. The goal stated is to get the best price for the taxpayer, with all the net cash, after settling debts and redeeming stock, going straight into the U.S. Treasury's main bank account (the General Fund). Crucially, the Treasury Secretary would then take over all remaining Fed liabilities, including things like pension and benefit promises to former Fed employees. This means Uncle Sam directly inherits the Fed's outstanding financial responsibilities.
Why should you, juggling work, bills, and maybe a side hustle, care about abolishing the Fed? Because the Fed currently manages the country's monetary policy. That means it influences interest rates (think mortgages, car loans, credit cards), fights inflation, and aims for maximum employment. Removing it entirely is a massive shake-up with potentially huge, unpredictable consequences for the economy.
This bill essentially transfers the complex job of managing economic stability and the financial system away from an independent central bank. While the mechanics involve liquidating assets and transferring debts to the Treasury, the bigger picture is a fundamental shift in how the U.S. economy is steered. The potential for instability during and after this transition is significant. Questions arise immediately: Who sets interest rates? Who oversees banks? How would financial crises be handled? This bill doesn't detail the replacement system, only the demolition of the current one.
The bill requires the Treasury Secretary and OMB Director to report back to Congress within 18 months on how the abolition went, detailing the asset liquidation, liability transfers, and any loose ends. This report would essentially be the post-mortem on one of the most significant potential overhauls of the U.S. financial structure proposed in modern history.