PolicyBrief
S. 867
119th CongressMar 5th 2025
Broadcast Freedom and Independence Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This Act prohibits the FCC from punishing broadcasters or conditioning business approvals based on the viewpoints expressed over the airwaves, except in cases of fraud, obscenity, or incitement.

Ben Luján
D

Ben Luján

Senator

NM

LEGISLATION

FCC Independence Act Blocks Viewpoint-Based Censorship, Reinforcing Free Speech on Airwaves

The Broadcast Freedom and Independence Act of 2025 is a targeted piece of legislation designed to put up strong guardrails between the government and broadcast media. Essentially, this bill reinforces the core independence of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and explicitly bans the agency from punishing broadcasters based on the opinions they air.

The FCC: Keeping the Referees Independent

This bill starts by reminding everyone why the FCC exists: to ensure that communications—think radio and phone signals—are fast, efficient, and available to everyone fairly (SEC. 2). More importantly, it emphasizes that the Commissioners who run the FCC are supposed to be independent. They have fixed terms, and the President can’t just fire them because they disagree on policy. This finding is critical because it sets the stage for the bill’s main goal: ensuring the FCC’s decisions are based on law and technical standards, not political pressure from the White House or Congress.

No Punishment for Opinions

The biggest change comes in Section 3, which adds a powerful protection against viewpoint discrimination. This provision states that the FCC absolutely cannot revoke a broadcast license, or take any other action against a station, simply because of the opinions or viewpoints aired by the station or anyone affiliated with it. Think of it as a clear mandate: the government can regulate the airwaves technically—like making sure your radio station stays on its frequency—but it can’t regulate what is said on that frequency just because it’s unpopular with the people in power.

This matters for everyday people because it means your local news station, talk radio host, or community broadcaster doesn't have to worry about losing their license if they run a story or host a discussion that challenges the prevailing political winds. It’s designed to keep diverse, and sometimes uncomfortable, opinions flowing without fear of government retaliation.

Mergers, Viewpoints, and Business Deals

Another key provision in Section 3 targets the FCC’s review of major business transactions, such as mergers and acquisitions. When a big media company wants to buy another, the FCC has to approve the deal. Under this new bill, the FCC is explicitly forbidden from attaching any conditions to these approvals based on the viewpoints being broadcast (SEC. 3). For example, the FCC couldn't tell a company, “We’ll approve your merger, but only if you promise to stop airing that controversial political commentator.” This ensures that business decisions aren't hijacked by political demands about content.

Where the Line Is Drawn

It’s important to note that this bill doesn't give broadcasters a free pass to break the law. The viewpoint protection has three clear exceptions, where the FCC can still step in: fraud (like mail or wire fraud), using obscene language over the airwaves, and speech that legally qualifies as incitement to immediate lawless action (SEC. 3). These exceptions are already defined in law, meaning the bill maintains the existing legal guardrails against truly harmful or illegal content while reinforcing protections for everything else. This is simply the government clarifying that they can’t use a station’s opinion as an excuse for punishment.