This bill amends the Lobbying Disclosure Act to require lobbyists to disclose the involvement of foreign governments and political parties in directing their lobbying activities.
Charles "Chuck" Grassley
Senator
IA
This bill, the Disclosing Foreign Influence in Lobbying Act, amends the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to strengthen transparency in lobbying. It requires lobbyists to disclose the identity and address of any foreign government or political party that directs, plans, supervises, or controls their lobbying activities, regardless of whether that foreign entity is the direct client. This change ensures greater visibility into foreign influence in U.S. lobbying efforts.
If you’re like most people, you probably assume that when a lobbyist registers to influence policy, they have to tell everyone exactly who is paying the bills. And while that’s generally true, the current system has a few gray areas, especially when foreign governments are involved. The Disclosing Foreign Influence in Lobbying Act aims to wipe out one of the biggest loopholes, adding a significant layer of transparency to who is really pulling the strings in Washington.
This bill amends the existing Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995. The core change is simple but powerful: Registrants must now include the name and address of every foreign government or foreign political party that participates in directing, planning, supervising, or controlling any of their lobbying activities. Crucially, this applies even if that foreign entity is not the official client paying the lobbyist’s invoice.
Think of it this way: Right now, a foreign government could hire a U.S. corporation or a domestic non-profit (the intermediary) to lobby Congress on its behalf. The lobbyist registers and discloses the U.S. corporation as the client. Under the current law, the actual foreign government pulling the strings might remain invisible to the public. This bill slams the door on that practice.
Under the new requirements, if the Ministry of Trade from Country X is secretly guiding the strategy, providing talking points, or signing off on the lobbying plan—even if the lobbyist is technically paid by a D.C. think tank—that foreign government must now be explicitly named in the registration filing. This is a massive win for transparency, making it much harder for foreign interests to mask their influence behind domestic front groups. For anyone trying to track who is influencing U.S. law, this is essential information.
This legislation is very low on vagueness, meaning it’s pretty clear what’s required. The biggest impact will be felt by two groups. First, lobbying firms that currently structure their foreign contracts through intermediaries will have to completely change their disclosure practices. They can’t just point to the U.S. client anymore; they have to follow the money and the control back to the source.
Second, foreign governments and political parties that prefer to operate in the shadows will be forced into the daylight. If a foreign entity is trying to influence U.S. policy without public scrutiny, this bill makes that strategy significantly riskier and more difficult. The language around “directing, planning, supervising, or controlling” is broad enough to capture most forms of strategic involvement. While some might try to structure relationships to argue the foreign entity is merely “advising,” the intent of this law seems clearly focused on capturing any form of strategic oversight.
For the rest of us—the general public, the media, and oversight groups—this bill provides a clearer, more honest picture of who is really trying to shape the laws that affect our daily lives, from trade regulations to technology policy. It’s a straightforward measure designed to ensure that when it comes to foreign influence, what you see on the public record is actually what you get.