PolicyBrief
S. 855
119th CongressMar 5th 2025
Royalty Transparency Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Royalty Transparency Act mandates financial disclosures of royalties received by executive branch employees and advisory committee members, requires agencies to report and publish these disclosures, and updates regulations to prevent conflicts of interest in federal acquisitions related to royalty payments.

Rand Paul
R

Rand Paul

Senator

KY

LEGISLATION

Royalty Transparency Act: New Bill Forces Exec Branch to Disclose All Royalties—Starting Now

The Royalty Transparency Act is shaking things up by requiring certain executive branch employees and advisory committee members to publicly disclose their financial interests, including any royalties they receive. This isn't just a suggestion; it's a mandate that overrides some existing laws to ensure this information sees the light of day. The bill specifically targets those involved in public health recommendations, compelling them to reveal the source and amount of royalties, especially from inventions developed during their government tenure.

Cash and Committees: Who's Disclosing What?

This bill pulls back the curtain on financial details that used to be hidden. Now, members of key advisory committees—like those dealing with vaccines, biosecurity, and national cancer research—must report any royalties they're getting. Think of a scientist on the Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee who also profits from a vaccine patent. Under this law, those earnings are no longer secret. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) will also identify which advisory committees have real clout, meaning their recommendations have been implemented in the past decade, ensuring those members are also under the financial disclosure microscope. This goes into effect immediately upon passage, meaning these disclosures will start rolling out soon.

Real-World Radar: How This Affects Everyday Life

Imagine you’re a software developer working on government contracts. If your work generates royalties, this bill means those payments will now be part of a conflict of interest review. For regular folks, this means more transparency about who's making money from government-funded projects. It helps ensure that decisions, especially in critical areas like public health, are made in the public's best interest, not someone's financial gain. For instance, if a committee member recommending a new public health policy also stands to profit from it, that connection is now out in the open. The law also mandates that agencies publish these reports on their websites, making it easier for the public to access this information. It’s about making sure that those in positions of power aren’t secretly benefiting from their roles.

Navigating the New Rules

This act doesn't just affect current employees; it also updates regulations for future acquisitions. The Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council and the Office of Management and Budget will now include royalty payments in their conflict of interest reviews. This means that when companies bid for government contracts, any royalties their employees might receive will be scrutinized to prevent hidden biases. Agencies have to report annually on any potential conflicts, detailing how they're mitigating these issues. This keeps everyone on their toes and ensures ongoing compliance. The immediate requirement for reporting and the ongoing updates to regulations mean that transparency isn't just a one-time thing—it's built into the system.