PolicyBrief
S. 84
119th CongressJan 14th 2025
Sarah's Law
IN COMMITTEE

Sarah's Law mandates the detention of certain aliens charged with crimes resulting in death or serious bodily injury and requires notification to victims and their families. This law also ensures that the rights of crime victims are protected under existing laws.

Joni Ernst
R

Joni Ernst

Senator

IA

LEGISLATION

Sarah's Law' Expands Mandatory Detention for Immigrants Charged with Serious Crimes, Requires Victim Notification

Sarah's Law" makes significant changes to immigration detention rules, focusing on individuals charged with crimes that result in death or "serious bodily injury." Let's break down what that actually means for people.

Detention Without a Get-Out-of-Jail-Free Card

This bill expands the list of people who must be detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Previously, mandatory detention focused on specific crimes and terrorism-related grounds. Now, under Section 2, it also includes anyone who:

  • Wasn't officially inspected and admitted into the U.S. (subparagraph (E)(I)).
  • Had their nonimmigrant visa revoked (subparagraph (E)(II)).
  • Violated specific immigration laws related to failing to maintain their nonimmigrant status (subparagraph (E)(III)).
  • AND, on top of all, is charged with a crime that results in death or "serious bodily injury" (subparagraph (E)(ii)).

That "serious bodily injury" part is crucial, and the law doesn't define it super clearly. This means ICE agents get a lot of leeway in deciding who gets locked up, potentially sweeping up individuals for offenses that might not seem all that "serious" to the average person. The new rules apply regardless of whether someone is here undocumented, overstayed a visa, or had a visa revoked. The moment they're charged with a qualifying crime, it's straight to detention—no bond, no hearing to argue for release.

Victims Get Notified, But What About Privacy?

Section 2 also adds a new requirement: ICE must notify victims (or their families) about the accused person's immigration status, criminal history, and custody status. While this might sound helpful, it raises some serious questions. For instance, what kind of training will ICE agents get to handle these sensitive situations? Will there be enough resources to do this properly, or will it be another underfunded mandate?

Real-World Ripple Effects

Imagine a construction worker who overstayed his visa. He gets into a bar fight, someone gets hurt, and he’s charged. Under Sarah's Law, he's automatically detained, potentially for months or even years, while his case goes through the courts. He can't work, can't support his family, and his life is essentially on hold. Or consider a small business owner who wasn't properly inspected at the border years ago. A car accident resulting in injuries could lead to immediate detention, leaving their business and employees in limbo.

This law also means more people in detention centers, which are already overcrowded and often criticized for poor conditions. More detainees mean higher costs for taxpayers, and it puts a bigger strain on ICE resources. It also raises some serious questions about fairness. Are we detaining people who pose a genuine threat, or are we just casting a wider net based on immigration status and accusations, not convictions? The potential for racial profiling and discriminatory enforcement is also a real concern. While the bill aims to protect victims, it's crucial to consider the broader impact on individuals, families, and the already strained immigration system.

##Protecting the Victims

Section 3 ensures that the rights of the victims are protected, and that the act does not reduce any rights they have under other laws.