PolicyBrief
S. 837
119th CongressMar 4th 2025
Defending American Jobs and Affordable Energy Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The "Defending American Jobs and Affordable Energy Act of 2025" repeals four executive orders related to energy and environmental policies issued on January 20, 2025, and restricts the use of federal funds to implement them, while affirming that the act does not reduce any existing presidential powers.

Ron Wyden
D

Ron Wyden

Senator

OR

LEGISLATION

New Bill Aims to Repeal Four January 2025 Executive Orders on Energy and Environment

A proposed law, the "Defending American Jobs and Affordable Energy Act of 2025," takes direct aim at reversing recent executive actions. If enacted, it would immediately repeal four specific Executive Orders (EOs) issued on January 20, 2025, covering topics like energy production, international environmental agreements, a declared national energy emergency, and offshore wind leasing. The bill also explicitly prohibits using federal money to implement or enforce these specific orders going forward.

Hitting Rewind on Recent Energy Directives

The core function of this bill is cancellation. It targets four distinct presidential directives from early 2025:

  • "Unleashing American Energy"
  • "Putting America First in International Environmental Agreements"
  • "Declaring a National Energy Emergency"
  • "Temporary Withdrawal of All Areas on the Outer Continental Shelf from Offshore Wind Leasing and Review of the Federal Governments Leasing and Permitting Practices for Wind Projects"

By repealing these orders and cutting off their funding (Section 2), the legislation seeks to prevent these specific executive policies from taking root or continuing. Essentially, it's an attempt to undo these particular directives issued on that single day.

What Could This Mean in Practice?

Repealing these orders could shift the federal government's direction on several fronts. Blocking the EO related to offshore wind leasing, for instance, might reopen areas previously withdrawn or change how wind projects are reviewed. Similarly, nullifying the orders on "Unleashing American Energy" and international environmental agreements could alter the course set on domestic energy production regulations and the U.S. approach to global climate pacts. The bill's title suggests a focus on jobs and energy costs, but the actual impact depends heavily on what exactly those January 20th EOs contained and how significantly their repeal changes existing practices or planned initiatives. It's less about changing established law and more about reversing very recent executive policy shifts.

The Fine Print: Presidential Powers

It's worth noting what the bill doesn't do. Section 3 includes a "savings provision," clarifying that this act doesn't reduce any of the President's existing powers. The focus is narrow: repeal these four specific orders and stop their implementation. It doesn't change the President's general authority to issue executive orders on other matters or revisit these topics through different means later on.