The Telework Reform Act of 2025 updates telework and remote work policies for federal employees, including definitions, eligibility, training, and reporting requirements, while also establishing noncompetitive appointment pathways for qualified veterans and military spouses to remote work positions. The Act aims to modernize federal telework practices, enhance workforce flexibility, and improve government efficiency and oversight.
James Lankford
Senator
OK
The Telework Reform Act of 2025 updates federal telework policies by clarifying definitions, requiring annual reviews of telework agreements, and mandating training and monitoring protocols. It also directs agencies to conduct surveys, update telework policies, and report on telework usage and outcomes. Additionally, the Act allows for non-competitive appointments of qualified veterans and military spouses to remote work positions and establishes a pilot program for spouses of law enforcement officers.
The Telework Reform Act of 2025 is shaking up how the federal government handles remote work. This bill isn't just about where you work; it's about who gets hired, how performance is measured, and even how much office space the government needs. It sets new standards for how the government handles working from home, and offers a potential fast track into federal jobs for certain groups. \n\n## Remote Work Rebooted\n\nThe bill clarifies the difference between "telework" (working from home sometimes) and "remote work" (working from home all the time). It requires agencies to review telework agreements annually, looking at agency needs, employee performance, and any policy changes (SEC. 2). If you're a federal worker and have been slacking off or skipping work without authorization, your telework privileges could be on the chopping block (SEC. 2). Even if you're fully remote, your agency can still call you into the main office now and then. And if you live within 75 miles of that office, don't expect travel reimbursement unless it's a special trip during the workday (SEC. 2). Think of a software developer who usually works from her apartment. Under this law, her manager has to review her telework agreement every year. If her performance is good, and the agency still supports remote work, she's probably fine. But if she starts missing deadlines or her agency decides it needs more people in the office, her remote work arrangement could change.\n\n## Who Benefits, Who Pays?\n\nThis bill could be a big win for several groups. Qualified covered veterans and spouses of active-duty military members get a potential fast track to remote federal jobs, bypassing the usual competitive hiring process (SEC. 3). There's also a 7-year pilot program doing the same for spouses of law enforcement officers (SEC. 3). For example, a military spouse with project management experience could be hired directly into a remote position at a federal agency, without having to compete against other applicants. The bill also pushes for more reporting on telework's impact, including cost savings (SEC. 2). This could mean less money spent on office space and utilities, potentially freeing up funds for other priorities. Agencies will have to up their game in terms of training managers and tracking telework (SEC. 2), which could mean a smoother, more accountable system.\n\n## The Fine Print and Potential Problems\n\nWhile flexibility and new opportunities sound good, there are some potential downsides. The non-competitive hiring pathways, while aiming to support specific groups, could raise eyebrows about fairness. How will agencies ensure "qualified" candidates are chosen without bias? (SEC. 3) There are also new reporting requirements, which the bill says are designed to improve telework management, but it could also create more paperwork and bureaucracy (SEC. 2). The bill also mandates that the Director of OMB submit monthly reports to Congress on in-person attendance by executive agency employees. The bill also requires agencies to develop a system to ensure that employees are only working at their approved worksites. It also gives agencies the power to pull remote workers back into the office periodically. All of this could be a headache if not handled well. There's also a requirement for agencies to review and update their information security guidelines for telework within 180 days of the bill becoming law (SEC. 2). Finally, it directs the Comptroller General to look at customer service processing times, and compare them to 2019 levels. This suggests a concern that service quality may have slipped during the rise in remote work, and the bill wants answers (SEC. 2).