PolicyBrief
S. 679
119th CongressFeb 20th 2025
LEOSA Reform Act
IN COMMITTEE

The LEOSA Reform Act amends the Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act of 2004 and the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 to expand the rights of current and retired law enforcement officers to carry concealed firearms, including in school zones and certain federal facilities, and clarifies firearms proficiency and certification standards.

John Kennedy
R

John Kennedy

Senator

LA

LEGISLATION

LEOSA Reform Act: More Guns in More Places for Current and Retired Cops, Starting Now

The LEOSA Reform Act is shaking things up by letting both active and retired law enforcement officers carry concealed firearms in more locations—including school zones and certain federal buildings. This law, effective immediately, also streamlines the process for retired officers to maintain their certification to carry.

Expanding Where Cops Can Carry

This bill directly amends the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990. Now, thanks to changes in Title 18 of the United States Code, Section 922(q), if you're authorized under sections 926B or 926C (basically, if you're a qualified cop or a qualified retired cop), you can legally carry a concealed firearm in a school zone. The Act also clarifies that LEOSA supersedes any conflicting federal laws about concealed carry for qualified officers, except on things like trains or buses, or in public areas.

Real-World Example:

Imagine a retired officer, now working as a security consultant, who frequently visits schools for safety assessments. Previously, they couldn't carry their firearm on school grounds. Now, they can.

Easier Certification for Retired Officers

Section 3 of the bill loosens the requirements for retired law enforcement officers to prove they're proficient with their firearms. Instead of a single, potentially restrictive standard, retired officers can now meet standards set by:

  • Their former agency
  • The state they live in
  • Any law enforcement agency in their state
  • Any certified firearms instructor in their state (all within the last 12 months)

This means more flexibility and potentially less hassle for retired officers to keep their credentials current.

Real-World Example:

A retired officer living in a rural area might have struggled to find a testing center that met the old, stricter requirements. Now, they can get certified by a local, state-certified instructor, making the process much more accessible.

Carrying in Federal Buildings

Section 4 greenlights qualified current and retired officers to carry firearms and ammunition in Level I or II civilian public access federal facilities—basically, federal buildings open to the public. This could range from a Social Security office to a federal courthouse, provided it's not a high-security area.

Real-World Example:

An off-duty officer visiting a federal building to renew their passport can now legally carry their firearm inside, whereas previously they would have had to leave it secured elsewhere.

The Bigger Picture

While this bill aims to enhance the ability of law enforcement to protect themselves and others, it also introduces potential complexities. The expansion of locations where firearms can be carried, especially in school zones and federal buildings, could raise concerns about safety protocols and the potential for accidents. The easier certification for retired officers, while more convenient, might also raise questions about consistent standards across different states and agencies. The bill's immediate effect means these changes are happening now, without the usual ramp-up period for training and implementation.