PolicyBrief
S. 677
119th CongressFeb 20th 2025
Border Airport Fairness Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The "Border Airport Fairness Act of 2025" mandates the designation of eligible primary airports near U.S. borders as official ports of entry, waiving associated user fees.

Ted Cruz
R

Ted Cruz

Senator

TX

LEGISLATION

Border Airport Fairness Act of 2025: Certain Airports Near Borders to Become Ports of Entry, User Fees Eliminated

The "Border Airport Fairness Act of 2025" (SEC. 1) changes the game for some airports close to the U.S. border. This bill tells the President to officially designate certain airports as ports of entry, which could mean big changes for how these airports operate and how travelers use them.

Airports Getting an Upgrade

This bill isn't just renaming airports. It's about upgrading their status. To qualify, an airport needs to be a "primary airport" (SEC. 2) – meaning it's already a significant hub – and located within 30 miles of either the northern or southern U.S. border. It also needs to be linked to a land border crossing or a seaport that's also within 30 miles. Think of it like this: if you're a small airport near a busy border checkpoint, this bill could be your ticket to becoming a bigger player.

But there's more: these airports also have to meet the standards set by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) (SEC. 2). These standards, detailed in something called Treasury Decision 82-37, basically ensure the airport can handle the security and logistics of being a port of entry. This part is crucial because it means not just any airport can get this designation; they have to be ready for it.

Real-World Check: Who Wins, Who Pays?

Imagine you're running a small business near one of these airports. More international travelers could mean more customers. Or, if you're a construction worker, this could lead to new airport expansion projects. The bill also eliminates "end user fees" (SEC. 2) at these newly designated airports. For travelers, this could mean slightly cheaper flights, which is a win, especially if you travel frequently across the border for work or family.

However, it's worth asking where the money to cover the lost user fees will come from. Will it mean cuts elsewhere, or will other fees go up? Also, while the bill aims to streamline border crossings, it's important to consider whether CBP will have enough staff and resources to handle the potential increase in traffic at these airports. If you're a CBP officer, this bill could mean more work and potentially longer hours, at least initially.

The Bottom Line

The Border Airport Fairness Act of 2025 could be a significant shake-up for certain airports and the communities around them. It aims to boost efficiency and potentially lower costs for travelers, but the practical rollout – making sure CBP is adequately funded and staffed – will be key to its success. This bill is worth watching to see if it delivers on its promise of smoother, more affordable border crossings without creating new headaches.