PolicyBrief
S. 671
119th CongressFeb 20th 2025
Inspector General for Ukraine Act
IN COMMITTEE

Establishes an Inspector General to oversee funds for military and nonmilitary support to Ukraine, ensuring accountability and compliance.

Joshua "Josh" Hawley
R

Joshua "Josh" Hawley

Senator

MO

LEGISLATION

New Watchdog for Ukraine Aid: Inspector General Office Created to Track U.S. Funds, Launches in 30 Days

The "Inspector General for Ukraine Act" sets up a dedicated office to keep tabs on every dollar the U.S. is sending to Ukraine, both military and non-military. This isn't just about paperwork – it's about making sure the billions we're spending actually get where they're supposed to go, and do what they're supposed to do.

Eyes on the Prize: Tracking the Money

The core of this bill is creating a new Inspector General (IG) – basically, a super-auditor – specifically for Ukraine aid. This person, appointed by the President and approved by the Senate, will have a team and the power to dig into contracts, follow the money trail, and flag any shady business. They'll be based either in Ukraine or at a U.S. military installation in Europe, giving them direct access to what's happening on the ground. (SEC. 2)

This isn't just about catching bad guys after the fact. The IG is tasked with proactively monitoring how funds are handled and spent. Think of it like this: if a company is getting a huge contract to rebuild a school, the IG will be checking to make sure they're actually building that school, on time and on budget, and not, say, buying yachts with the money. The IG will also be tracking all security assistance provided to Ukraine, giving a complete picture of aid. (SEC. 2)

Show and Tell: Transparency and Reports

One of the biggest deals here is the reporting requirement. Every three months, the IG has to send a detailed report to Congress, laying out exactly where the money went, what it was used for, and how it compares to what other NATO countries are contributing. These reports will be public, too – available in English and other common Ukrainian languages – so everyone can see what's going on. (SEC. 2) The Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense will then have 30 days to respond to the report, and their comments will be made public, as well. (SEC. 2)

There's a small catch: the President can waive the public reporting requirement if it's deemed a national security risk, but they have to announce it publicly. Even then, Congress always gets the full report. (SEC. 2)

Dollars and Sense: Funding and Timeline

To get this operation up and running, the bill authorizes $70 million for fiscal year 2025. Interestingly, this money is offset by reducing the Economic Support Fund for Ukraine by the same amount. So, it's not new money, but a reallocation of existing funds. (SEC. 2)

This whole setup is designed to last for five years. After that, the IG's office shuts down, and they have to submit a final, comprehensive audit to Congress. (SEC. 2)

Real-World Impact

Imagine you are a small business owner in the US, and you are paying your taxes. You want to know that the money being sent to Ukraine is being used effectively to help the Ukrainian people and not being wasted or ending up in the wrong pockets. This bill aims to make sure that happens. The IG will be there to ensure that the money is spent on things like rebuilding infrastructure, providing essential services, and supporting the Ukrainian military, not lining the pockets of corrupt officials.

This also means that if a U.S. company is contracted to provide, say, medical supplies, the IG will be watching to make sure those supplies actually get to Ukrainian hospitals and aren't sold on the black market. It's about protecting both U.S. taxpayer dollars and the Ukrainian people who need this aid.