PolicyBrief
S. 652
119th CongressFeb 20th 2025
Protecting Patients from Deceptive Drug Ads Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Protecting Patients from Deceptive Drug Ads Act" aims to regulate prescription drug communications, penalize false or misleading advertising by social media influencers and healthcare providers, and increase transparency and oversight in drug promotion.

Richard Durbin
D

Richard Durbin

Senator

IL

LEGISLATION

New Bill Cracks Down on Misleading Drug Ads: Influencers and Telehealth Providers Face Stricter Rules Starting 2025

The "Protecting Patients from Deceptive Drug Ads Act" is all about making sure the information you see about prescription drugs, especially online, is legit. Starting in 2025, anyone getting paid to promote prescription drugs – think social media influencers and even telehealth providers – will face fines if they knowingly spread false or misleading info, including leaving out important details about side effects and how well the drug actually works.

Real Talk on Rx Ads

This bill tackles the Wild West of online drug promotion. It says that if you're getting paid to talk up a prescription drug on social media, you have to include the not-so-fun stuff like side effects and who shouldn't take the medication (Section 2). And it's not just influencers—telehealth providers are also on the hook to give patients the full scoop. For example, if a dermatologist is promoting a new acne medication online, they can't just talk about clear skin; they also have to mention potential side effects like increased sun sensitivity or allergic reactions. If they don't, and they knew they were messing up, they could get fined.

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) will issue guidelines within 180 days to clarify what counts as "false or misleading" (Section 2). This could impact everyone, from a fitness influencer raving about a new weight-loss drug to a doctor promoting a specific treatment on their practice's social media page. The bill also requires that payments to influencers and healthcare providers for promoting drugs be reported to HHS and made public (Section 2). So, if a pharmaceutical company is paying big bucks to a celebrity to endorse their medication, that information will be out in the open.

Keeping it Honest: Oversight and Enforcement

The bill sets aside $15 million a year from 2025 to 2029 to monitor prescription drug promotions online, work with social media platforms, and even create educational materials (Section 2). There's also a new task force teaming up with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to keep an eye on things (Section 2). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can now notify drug manufacturers if they see influencers or healthcare providers skipping essential information in their posts (Section 2). This is all about creating a system where misleading info gets flagged and corrected quickly. The bill also requires reports to Congress in two and four years to check on how things are going, and enforcement actions will be made public (Section 2).

The Bottom Line

This bill is trying to bring some order to the often-confusing world of prescription drug advertising, especially on social media. By setting clear rules, increasing transparency, and creating stronger oversight, it aims to protect patients from being misled. While there are some open questions – like how "social media influencer" will be defined in practice – the overall goal is to make sure you're getting the straight facts about your meds, no matter where you see them advertised.