PolicyBrief
S. 65
119th CongressJan 9th 2025
Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill allows individuals with a valid concealed carry permit or the legal right to carry a concealed firearm in their home state to do so in any other state that allows concealed carry, subject to the same restrictions as residents of that state. It does not override state laws regarding the issuance of concealed carry permits.

John Cornyn
R

John Cornyn

Senator

TX

LEGISLATION

Concealed Carry Goes National: New Bill Allows Interstate Firearm Transport, Overriding Some State Laws

The "Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025" changes the game for gun owners who travel. Basically, if you can legally carry a concealed firearm in your home state – either with a permit or because your state doesn't require one (constitutional carry) – you can now legally carry in any state that allows concealed carry in some form. This goes into effect 90 days after enactment.

National Carry, Local Rules

This bill creates a kind of national standard for concealed carry. Think of it like a driver's license: your home state's rules apply, but you can still drive in other states. Here, if your state says you're good to carry concealed, other states that allow concealed carry have to respect that, even if their own laws are stricter. Section 2 lays this out, stating that anyone with a valid government-issued ID and either a concealed carry permit (or the legal right to carry without one in their home state) can carry in other states that permit concealed firearms.

For example, someone from a state with 'constitutional carry' (no permit needed) could legally carry concealed in a state that normally requires extensive training and background checks for a permit. However, and this is important, you must follow the rules of the state you're in. If a state bans concealed carry in bars or schools, that applies to everyone, regardless of where they're from. The bill specifies that out-of-state carriers are subject to the same conditions and limitations as residents with concealed carry permits.

Real-World Rollout and Potential Roadblocks

This law simplifies things for frequent travelers and those living near state borders. Imagine a delivery driver who crosses state lines multiple times a day – they no longer need to worry about different concealed carry laws in each state, provided they follow the local rules where they are. Or consider a small business owner with locations in multiple states, who wants to carry for personal protection while traveling between them. This bill streamlines that process.

However, there are potential challenges. States with stricter gun control laws might see an influx of armed individuals who wouldn't normally meet their requirements. While the bill emphasizes following local restrictions, enforcement could be tricky. Also, this law doesn't change how states issue permits. It simply forces states to recognize other states' rules. There is also the question of how you prove you can carry without a permit in your home state. Will an attestation be enough, or will there be other requirements?

The "Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025" directly impacts anyone who travels with a firearm, and it could reshape the concealed carry landscape across the country. It's a major shift, and how it plays out in practice will be something to watch closely.