PolicyBrief
S. 64
119th CongressJan 9th 2025
A bill to direct the United States Postal Service to designate a single, unique ZIP Code for Fairlawn, Virginia, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates the United States Postal Service to assign a unique ZIP Code to Fairlawn, Virginia, to ensure proper allocation of sales tax revenue from online sales.

Mark Warner
D

Mark Warner

Senator

VA

LEGISLATION

Fairlawn, VA, Gets Its Own ZIP Code: New Bill Aims to Fix Online Sales Tax Mix-Up

The bill directs the United States Postal Service (USPS) to give Fairlawn, Virginia, its own unique ZIP Code within 180 days of enactment. Currently, Fairlawn shares a ZIP Code with the independent city of Radford, Virginia. This has caused a significant problem with online sales tax revenue. Because of the shared ZIP Code, sales tax from online purchases made by Fairlawn residents and businesses has been incorrectly routed to Radford. This bill aims to fix that.

ZIP Code Switch-Up

The core of this bill is pretty straightforward: Fairlawn gets its own ZIP Code. This seemingly small change has a big impact on how sales tax from online transactions is handled. Right now, when someone in Fairlawn buys something online, the sales tax might end up in Radford's coffers instead of Fairlawn's. This new, unique ZIP Code is designed to ensure that the tax money generated in Fairlawn stays in Fairlawn. The USPS has six months from the bill's enactment to make this happen (SEC. 1).

Real-World Impact

Imagine you're running a small business in Fairlawn, or you're in charge of the town's budget. Every dollar counts, especially when it comes to funding local services like schools, road repairs, and public safety. When online sales tax revenue is misdirected, it means less money for these essential services. For example, if a local hardware store in Fairlawn sells tools online, the sales tax should help support Fairlawn's local infrastructure. This bill ensures that happens, providing a much-needed correction to the current system.

The Bigger Picture

This move is all about accurate financial allocation. It's a technical fix, but one with real-world consequences for Fairlawn's local economy and government accountability. By ensuring the correct distribution of tax revenue, the bill supports Fairlawn's ability to fund its own services and manage its budget without being shortchanged by a technicality. While this might seem like a minor administrative change, it addresses a significant issue of fiscal fairness and local autonomy.