The Tracking Plastic Act of 2026 establishes a federal working group to develop standardized methods for measuring, tracking, and increasing the use of recycled plastic content across key industrial sectors.
Adam Schiff
Senator
CA
The Tracking Plastic Act of 2026 establishes a federal working group tasked with developing standardized methods for measuring, tracking, and reporting recycled plastic content across key industries. By coordinating with diverse stakeholders, the group aims to increase the use of post-consumer resin and harmonize recycling data systems. This initiative will provide Congress with annual reports to improve domestic market capacity and enhance the traceability of plastic materials.
The Tracking Plastic Act of 2026 creates a multi-agency federal working group to build a national system for measuring and tracing recycled plastic. Led by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the EPA, the group has 90 days to assemble a team from across the government—including trade, agriculture, and ocean experts—to figure out how much recycled material is actually in the products we buy. The bill specifically targets four major sectors: packaging, construction, infrastructure, and automotive, with a goal of standardizing how companies report recycled content so that '100% recycled' means the same thing in every state.
Right now, if you’re a small business owner trying to buy eco-friendly packaging or a contractor looking for recycled PVC pipes, the rules for what counts as 'recycled' can vary wildly depending on where you live. This bill aims to fix that by creating a Federal recycled plastic content tracking system to harmonize state requirements (Section 2). Think of it like a universal barcode for plastic history; the working group is tasked with aligning our data with international standards, like those used in Australia. For a local manufacturer, this could mean less paperwork and clearer rules when shipping products across state lines, as they’d only have to follow one set of federal measurement standards rather than a patchwork of 50 different state laws.
The bill doesn't just look at the blue bin in your kitchen; it dives into heavy industries. By focusing on the automotive and construction sectors, the legislation pushes for 'post-consumer resin' (the stuff made from plastic that’s already been used and recycled) to be integrated into everything from car bumpers to highway barriers. The working group is required to examine the economic benefits and the 'necessary capacity' of domestic markets to handle this shift. For someone working in a domestic recycling facility or a factory, this could mean more stable demand for US-processed plastic, potentially turning what we currently treat as trash into a more valuable local commodity.
One of the more practical corners of this bill is the requirement to monitor toxic chemicals in recycled plastics. Because plastic can pick up contaminants during its first life, the working group must develop ways to measure and report on the presence of toxins in the recycled supply chain. This ensures that the recycled plastic used in your new food containers or home insulation is actually safe to be around. The group is on a 10-year clock to get these systems running and must release annual reports to the public, so we can see exactly how the recommendations are evolving. While it doesn't mandate immediate changes for consumers today, it sets the technical foundation for a future where the plastic in your car or your siding has a verifiable, clean, and traceable history.