This bill amends federal law to restrict membership in the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution to adult human females, as defined by specific biological criteria.
Marsha Blackburn
Senator
TN
The Daughters of the American Revolution Membership Integrity Act amends federal law to restrict membership in the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution to adult human females. The bill establishes a biological definition of "female" to serve as the standard for eligibility, alongside the society's existing genealogical requirements.
The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) is a private organization, but it operates under a federal charter. A new piece of legislation, the “Daughters of the American Revolution Membership Integrity Act,” seeks to change the U.S. Code to strictly define who can join. The bill amends Chapter 1531 of Title 36 to mandate that membership be limited exclusively to “adult human females.” While the DAR has always required a genealogical link to a Revolutionary War patriot, this bill adds a specific federal biological standard to the mix.
The bill doesn’t just say “women”; it provides a very specific, technical definition of “female” based on reproductive biology. According to Section 2, a female is defined as someone whose reproductive system naturally produces, transports, and uses large gametes (eggs). The legislation is thorough—it includes people who currently have this system, those who used to have it (like someone post-menopause), those who will develop it (younger women), or those who would have developed it if not for a medical condition or intentional disruption. By tying membership to this specific biological marker, the bill creates a federal standard that effectively excludes transgender women from eligibility, regardless of their legal status or genealogical lineage.
For most people, this might seem like a niche issue, but it sets a significant precedent for how gender is defined in federal law regarding chartered organizations. Imagine a woman who has spent years tracing her family tree back to the Battle of Yorktown, only to be told that because she is transgender or has a specific intersex condition that doesn't fit the “large gamete” definition, her lineage doesn't grant her access to this specific community. The bill prioritizes biological markers over legal identity or social recognition. For the 25-45 demographic juggling modern views on identity with a respect for history, this bill draws a hard line in the sand, using the U.S. Code to enforce a traditional biological boundary.
If this moves forward, the DAR would be required to align its internal bylaws with this new federal definition. The primary challenge here is implementation: how does an organization verify “gamete production” without becoming overly intrusive? While the bill aims to provide “integrity” to the membership pool, the medium level of vagueness regarding how one proves they “would have developed” a certain system could lead to administrative headaches. Furthermore, by codifying these restrictions into federal law, the bill opens the door for significant legal debates over discrimination and whether a federally chartered organization can use biological definitions to exclude specific groups of citizens who otherwise meet all genealogical requirements.