This bill amends the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) to better support and prioritize kinship families—where relatives raise children outside of their parents' care—by enhancing resources, training, and placement procedures.
Margaret "Maggie" Hassan
Senator
NH
The Help Grandfamilies Prevent Child Abuse Act amends the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) to better support children raised by relatives, both within and outside the foster care system. The bill prioritizes kinship placements, expands advisory board representation, and enhances community-based resources to ensure these families receive the specialized training and services they need.
When a parent can’t care for their child due to substance use or other crises, grandparents and close family friends often step in to keep that child out of the foster care system. The Help Grandfamilies Prevent Child Abuse Act acknowledges that for every one child in foster care living with a relative, there are 18 more being raised by kin entirely outside the system. This bill updates the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) to ensure these 'grandfamilies' aren't just invisible safety nets but are actively supported with the same resources as traditional foster parents. By adding kinship caregivers and foster alumni to federal advisory boards and requiring the national child abuse clearinghouse to coordinate with the Grandfamilies Kinship Support Network, the bill aims to turn anecdotal family support into a formal, evidence-based system.
The bill makes a major shift in how child protective services handle placements by requiring grant recipients to prioritize kinship care as the first option (Section 105(a)(4)). This isn't just a suggestion; state plans would now need to show they are actively identifying and engaging relatives from the start and making it a priority to license these relatives as foster parents. For a grandmother who suddenly finds herself raising a toddler again, this could mean the difference between navigating a confusing bureaucracy alone and being fast-tracked for the licensing and financial support typically reserved for non-relative foster homes. The bill also introduces 'kinship navigators' into state grant applications—think of them as specialized guides who help relatives find the specific legal and financial resources they need to keep a family unit stable.
Raising a child who has experienced trauma or a parent’s substance use disorder requires more than just love; it requires specific skills. Sections 201 and 205 of the bill expand community-based grants to fund training specifically for kinship caregivers. This includes education on handling behavioral or mental health challenges and understanding the long-term impact of trauma on a child’s development. For a family friend taking in a teenager whose parents are struggling with addiction, this provision aims to provide the 'how-to' for navigating complex emotional needs. While the bill’s language on 'coordinating information' is somewhat broad—leaving the actual quality of that info up to the agencies involved—the clear mandate to include kinship families in community programs ensures they are no longer an afterthought in child welfare policy.