PolicyBrief
S. 4825
119th CongressJun 18th 2026
American A.I. Sovereign Wealth Fund Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes a sovereign wealth fund financed by a 50 percent equity tax on large AI companies, ensuring that the wealth generated by artificial intelligence benefits the American public.

Bernard "Bernie" Sanders
I

Bernard "Bernie" Sanders

Senator

VT

LEGISLATION

American A.I. Sovereign Wealth Fund Act: Government to Take 50% Ownership of Major AI Firms to Fund Public Dividends

The American A.I. Sovereign Wealth Fund Act proposes a massive shift in how the tech industry operates by treating artificial intelligence as a public resource, much like oil or minerals. The bill targets large AI companies—those with over $200 million in annual AI-related revenue—and requires them to hand over newly issued stock representing 50 percent of their total equity to a new national trust fund. This isn't a cash tax; it's a permanent partnership where the U.S. government becomes a half-owner of the country's most powerful AI entities. The goal is to funnel the profits from these 'systemically important' companies into a sovereign wealth fund that could eventually pay for direct checks to citizens or cover costs for healthcare, education, and housing.

The 50-Percent Partnership

Under Section 3, the government doesn't just take a seat at the table; it takes half the table. Companies involved in AI data centers, infrastructure, or advanced robotics that hit the $200 million revenue mark must issue enough stock to give the Treasury Department a 50 percent stake. If you’re an investor in one of these companies, your shares would effectively be diluted to make room for the public’s half. To keep companies from dodging this by moving their headquarters to a tropical island, the bill introduces strict 'anti-inversion' rules. If a company tries to flip to a foreign parent while keeping its management and 25 percent of its assets or employees in the U.S., the law still treats them as a domestic company subject to the 50 percent equity grab.

Dividends for the Digital Age

This equity goes into the American A.I. Sovereign Wealth Fund, managed by a new seven-member Independent Commission for Democratic AI. Think of this like the Alaska Permanent Fund, but for the internet age. The commission—which includes experts in AI, privacy, and labor—is tasked with voting the government’s shares to prioritize worker welfare and public safety over the company’s bottom line (Section 3). For a regular worker, this could mean the government uses its voting power to prevent AI from being used to automate your job away without a safety net. The bill limits spending from the fund to 5 percent of its value annually, ensuring the 'nest egg' stays intact while providing a potential stream of income for public services or direct 'universal high income' checks.

The Great AI Breakup

Section 4 introduces a 'structural separation' requirement that could force a massive reorganization of the tech landscape. Any 'applicable AI company' is prohibited from doing anything other than AI. This means if a massive tech conglomerate owns both a grocery delivery service and a cutting-edge AI lab, they would likely have to spin the AI lab off into a completely separate company within 90 days. They can't share officers, directors, or even joint ventures. For the consumer, this might lead to more specialized companies, but for the businesses involved, it’s a logistical and legal hurdle that fundamentally changes how they build and fund new technology. While the bill aims to ensure the public shares in the 'collective intelligence' that built these tools, the sheer scale of the 50 percent ownership and the mandatory breakups represent a high-stakes gamble on the future of American innovation.