PolicyBrief
S. 471
119th CongressFeb 6th 2025
No Deductions for Marijuana Businesses Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill prohibits tax deductions and credits for marijuana businesses trafficking in substances illegal under federal or state law.

James Lankford
R

James Lankford

Senator

OK

LEGISLATION

No Tax Breaks for Legal Weed: New Bill Targets State-Compliant Marijuana Businesses

The "No Deductions for Marijuana Businesses Act" is pretty straightforward: it kills tax deductions for any business selling marijuana. Specifically, the bill amends Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code. What does that mean? Even if a state says a cannabis business is legal, the feds won't recognize any business expense deductions on their tax returns.

Sticking It to the Small Guys?

This bill, if passed, would mean that state-legal marijuana businesses will get taxed on gross income, not net income. Think of it this way: a regular store selling, say, shoes, can deduct the cost of buying those shoes, paying employees, rent, utilities – all the normal stuff. This bill says a cannabis shop can't deduct any of those costs. They're taxed as if those costs didn't even exist. This change would kick in immediately for expenses incurred after the bill's enactment, applicable to the current tax year and all future ones.

Cash Under the Table?

For a dispensary or grower, this could mean a huge tax hike. Imagine a small dispensary owner who barely breaks even after paying for product, rent, and staff. Now, imagine their tax bill suddenly jumps because they can't deduct any of those costs. This could force some businesses to close, push others into the black market, or make it harder for small startups to compete with big, established players who can absorb the higher tax burden. It might also make businesses more likely to deal in cash, making it harder to track sales and enforce regulations.

The Feds vs. the States (Again)

This bill creates a direct conflict between federal and state law. Many states have legalized marijuana in some form, but the feds still classify it as a Schedule I controlled substance. This bill doubles down on that conflict, effectively punishing businesses that are following state law. It also raises the question of fairness. Why single out this particular industry for tax penalties, especially when it's operating legally under state regulations?

This bill could have a big impact on the cannabis industry. It would be wise for those in the industry to pay close attention to this bill as it may represent a significant shift in how the federal government treats state-legal marijuana businesses.