This bill prohibits tax deductions and credits for marijuana businesses trafficking in substances illegal under federal or state law.
James Lankford
Senator
OK
The "No Deductions for Marijuana Businesses Act" amends the Internal Revenue Code to prohibit businesses involved in marijuana or controlled substance trafficking from claiming tax deductions or credits for business expenses. This applies regardless of whether such activities are illegal under federal or state law, impacting taxable years following the Act's enactment.
The "No Deductions for Marijuana Businesses Act" is pretty straightforward: it kills tax deductions for any business selling marijuana. Specifically, the bill amends Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code. What does that mean? Even if a state says a cannabis business is legal, the feds won't recognize any business expense deductions on their tax returns.
This bill, if passed, would mean that state-legal marijuana businesses will get taxed on gross income, not net income. Think of it this way: a regular store selling, say, shoes, can deduct the cost of buying those shoes, paying employees, rent, utilities – all the normal stuff. This bill says a cannabis shop can't deduct any of those costs. They're taxed as if those costs didn't even exist. This change would kick in immediately for expenses incurred after the bill's enactment, applicable to the current tax year and all future ones.
For a dispensary or grower, this could mean a huge tax hike. Imagine a small dispensary owner who barely breaks even after paying for product, rent, and staff. Now, imagine their tax bill suddenly jumps because they can't deduct any of those costs. This could force some businesses to close, push others into the black market, or make it harder for small startups to compete with big, established players who can absorb the higher tax burden. It might also make businesses more likely to deal in cash, making it harder to track sales and enforce regulations.
This bill creates a direct conflict between federal and state law. Many states have legalized marijuana in some form, but the feds still classify it as a Schedule I controlled substance. This bill doubles down on that conflict, effectively punishing businesses that are following state law. It also raises the question of fairness. Why single out this particular industry for tax penalties, especially when it's operating legally under state regulations?
This bill could have a big impact on the cannabis industry. It would be wise for those in the industry to pay close attention to this bill as it may represent a significant shift in how the federal government treats state-legal marijuana businesses.