PolicyBrief
S. 468
119th CongressFeb 6th 2025
Safety Enhancements for Communities Using Reasonable and Effective Firearm Storage Act
IN COMMITTEE

The SECURE Firearm Storage Act mandates that federally licensed firearms importers, manufacturers, and dealers must securely store firearms and paper records, with penalties for noncompliance, and requires license applicants to detail their security plans.

Richard Durbin
D

Richard Durbin

Senator

IL

LEGISLATION

SECURE Firearm Storage Act: New Rules for Gun Dealers Mandate Locked Storage, Stiffer Penalties

The "Safety Enhancements for Communities Using Reasonable and Effective Firearm Storage Act," or SECURE Firearm Storage Act, sets new security standards for federally licensed firearm importers, manufacturers, and dealers. It's all about making sure guns and records are locked down tight, especially when nobody's on site.

Locking Up: New Storage Rules

This bill changes the game for how gun dealers handle their inventory. When the shop is closed, every firearm has to be secured either with a hardened steel rod and lock (at least 1/4 inch thick) or stored in a locked, fireproof safe, gun cabinet, or vault. Think heavy-duty security, not just a locked door. This part kicks in one year after the bill becomes law, so there's a bit of a grace period to get things up to code. [Section 923(m)(1)(A)].

It's not just the guns, either. Paper records of inventory and transactions also need to be locked away in a secure location, like a fireproof safe or vault, when the premises are closed. This rule goes into effect much sooner – just 90 days after enactment. [Section 923(m)(1)(B)]. If you're picturing a small gun shop owner, this means a significant upgrade in security might be needed, fast.

The Price of Non-Compliance

The bill lays out some pretty clear penalties for not following these rules. A first violation gets you a fine between $1,000 and $10,000. Get caught slipping a second time, and your license is suspended until you fix the problem and you still pay that $1,000 to $10,000 fine. Third strike? Your license is revoked, and you're still on the hook for the fine. [Section 924(a)(3)(C)]. The Attorney General has the power to handle these penalties administratively. [Section 924(a)(3)(C)(i)].

More Rules to Come?

Here's where it gets interesting. The Attorney General can also add more security requirements. This could include things like alarm systems, security cameras, tougher building security, and ways to protect electronic records. [Section 923(m)(2)]. While the intention is to reduce theft, this could mean extra costs and hassle for gun dealers, depending on what gets mandated. It is also important to note that the definition of 'secure location' for paper records could be subject to interpretation. This could lead to inconsistent enforcement.

Real-World Impact

Imagine a small gun shop owner who currently locks up their firearms in a basic cabinet. This bill means they'll need to invest in a stronger safe or a rod-and-lock system. A larger dealer might already have some of these measures in place, but the potential for added requirements from the Attorney General adds an element of uncertainty.

For anyone applying for a federal firearms license, they'll have to show how they plan to comply with these new storage rules right from the start. [Section 3]. This adds another layer of planning and potentially expense to opening a gun-related business.

The overall goal is to reduce firearm theft and enhance public safety. While the bill aims for increased security, the practical impact will depend on how these rules are implemented and enforced, and how easily different businesses can adapt.