PolicyBrief
S. 4644
119th CongressJun 1st 2026
Drain the Slush Fund Act
IN COMMITTEE

This act prohibits the use of the federal Judgment Fund to pay for any monetary award resulting from a lawsuit filed by the President or Vice President against the United States.

Adam Schiff
D

Adam Schiff

Senator

CA

LEGISLATION

Drain the Slush Fund Act Blocks President and VP from Accessing Federal Judgment Fund for Personal Lawsuits

The 'Drain the Slush Fund Act' targets a specific corner of federal finance known as the Judgment Fund—a permanent, taxpayer-funded account used to pay out court settlements and awards against the government. This bill amends 31 U.S.C. § 1304 to explicitly prohibit any money from this fund being used to pay for judgments, awards, or settlements resulting from lawsuits filed by the President or the Vice President. Essentially, if the top two executives in the country decide to sue the federal government and win a monetary award, they can no longer look to this specific public pot of money to collect their check. This restriction isn't just for future cases; it applies to lawsuits already sitting on court docks and any new claims arising on or after January 20, 2025.

Closing the Executive Tab

Think of the Judgment Fund like a massive, automatic insurance policy for the federal government. Usually, it’s there to pay out when a mail truck hits a civilian car or a federal agency loses a contract dispute. Under the current rules, if a President were to sue an agency they technically oversee—perhaps over a personal records dispute or a salary issue—and a judge ordered the government to pay up, the Judgment Fund would typically handle the bill without needing a specific vote from Congress. By cutting off this access, the bill ensures that the nation’s highest officials cannot personally benefit from a fund designed to resolve standard claims against the state. For a small business owner who has to pay their own legal fees or a worker who expects tax dollars to go toward infrastructure, this creates a clear boundary between executive personal interests and public accounts.

Implementation and Retroactive Reach

The rollout of this policy is immediate and far-reaching. By including 'pending' lawsuits, the bill effectively changes the rules of the game mid-match for any active litigation involving the President or Vice President. It also sets a hard date of January 20, 2025, for any new causes of action. This means that if a legal dispute begins today, the financial resolution of that case would be barred from using the Judgment Fund the moment this bill takes effect. While the bill is short—only two sections—it leaves very little room for interpretation, clearly listing that 'judgments, awards, compromise settlements, and interest and costs' are all off-limits for these specific high-ranking plaintiffs.