PolicyBrief
S. 4634
119th CongressMay 21st 2026
Chafee Opportunities for New Networks and Existing Connection Trust Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill updates the Chafee Foster Care Program to focus on helping older youth in foster care build and maintain lifelong supportive relationships and connections.

Jon Husted
R

Jon Husted

Senator

OH

LEGISLATION

CONNECT Act Overhauls Foster Care Support: New Focus on Mentorship and Lifelong Connections for Teens Over 14

The CONNECT Act aims to fix a long-standing issue in the foster care system: the isolation that often hits older teens as they prepare to age out. By amending the John H. Chafee Foster Care Program, the bill shifts the focus toward building permanent support networks for youth who were in the system at age 14 or older. Instead of just focusing on the logistics of leaving care, the bill mandates that programs help these young people develop sustained relationships with mentors, peers, and adults. It also ensures these teens have a seat at the table when their future—specifically their 'permanency plan'—is being discussed, giving them a legal right to participate in the process and receive written updates on their status.

Building a Village Beyond the System For a 17-year-old nearing the end of their time in foster care, the reality of 'aging out' can feel like standing on a cliff. The CONNECT Act addresses this by funding services that facilitate peer support and mentoring. This isn't just about casual hangouts; the bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services to set actual standards for mentor qualifications and training. For the youth involved, this means a more structured path to finding a coach or a stable adult figure who doesn't disappear once the state stops paying for a placement. It also prioritizes keeping siblings together and maintaining tribal or community connections, recognizing that a person's history is a vital part of their future stability.

The Roadmap for States and Tribes Within a year of the bill becoming law, federal authorities must consult with former foster youth to create a playbook for state and tribal agencies. This guidance will detail exactly how federal money can be used for things like family engagement during reunification or adoption proceedings. For social workers and agency administrators, this adds a layer of accountability: they will be required to use specific protocols to document these relationship-building activities. This documentation ensures that 'finding a mentor' isn't just a checked box on a form, but a tracked part of the child’s case plan that can be reviewed for quality and consistency.

Implementation and Real-World Hurdles While the bill is structured to provide more emotional and social scaffolding, the real-world impact will depend on how states interpret 'sustained, supportive relationships.' Because the bill has a medium level of vagueness regarding the exact definition of these connections, there is a risk that some agencies might implement the bare minimum. However, the one-year lead time before the law takes effect gives agencies a window to adjust their budgets and staffing. For the average person looking to help, this could eventually mean more clear-cut opportunities to become a certified mentor or support provider within a system that has historically been difficult to navigate.