PolicyBrief
S. 4542
119th CongressMay 14th 2026
Ban Outsiders Openly Touting Sharia Law Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill bars aliens from establishing good moral character, obtaining asylum or permanent residence, or retaining permanent resident status if they advocate for Sharia law or protest against the U.S. Constitution or form of government.

John Cornyn
R

John Cornyn

Senator

TX

LEGISLATION

New 'BOOT Sharia Law Act' Toughens Immigration Rules, Targets Religious and Political Expression

Alright, let's talk about the 'Ban Outsiders Openly Touting Sharia Law Act' – or the 'BOOT Sharia Law Act' for short. This bill is looking to shake up U.S. immigration law, specifically targeting who can get in, who can stay, and even who can become a permanent resident based on their beliefs and actions.

Character Check: New Rules for 'Good Moral Character'

First up, this bill adds some new hurdles for immigrants trying to prove 'good moral character.' Right now, that’s a pretty standard requirement for many immigration benefits. But under this proposed law, you could be out of luck if you “adhere to or advocate for Sharia law in a way that would violate another person's rights under the U.S. Constitution or any federal or state law.” That’s a mouthful, but it basically means if immigration officials think your support for Sharia law crosses a line into infringing on someone else’s rights, you might not pass the character test. This could be a big deal for people from countries where Sharia law is part of the legal system or cultural fabric, even if they personally practice it peacefully.

It also flags anyone who participates in protests or demonstrations that support countries designated as state sponsors of terrorism, or groups that have carried out terrorist acts against the U.S. or its military. Think about it: if you’re a new immigrant attending a rally, even if you’re just expressing a political opinion, this bill could potentially put your immigration status at risk if that rally is deemed to support one of these groups or oppose the U.S. government or Constitution.

Asylum and Residency: A Narrower Path

The bill also tightens the screws on who can get asylum and who can become a lawful permanent resident. It introduces a new 'Jihadist bar' to the definition of a refugee, excluding anyone who used force or coercion to enforce Islamic values, Sharia law, or establish Islam as a state religion. This is a pretty specific exclusion that could impact people fleeing conflict zones where religious and political systems are intertwined. For someone who might have been caught up in such a situation, even as a victim, this could complicate their claim for protection.

Beyond that, it says asylum must be denied if there are reasonable grounds to believe an alien adheres to or advocates for Sharia law in that rights-violating way, or has used force to enforce Islamic values. This isn’t just about initial entry; it also applies to refugees and asylees trying to adjust to permanent residence. So, even if you’ve been granted asylum, if you’re later found to be advocating for Sharia law in a way that’s seen as violating others’ rights, your path to a green card could be blocked.

Green Card Revocation: A Longer Shadow

Finally, this legislation expands the grounds for revoking a lawful permanent resident’s green card. Currently, your green card can be rescinded if you weren’t eligible for it in the first place. This bill adds a new condition: if, within 10 years of getting your green card, you’re found to have participated in any protest or activity that supports a state sponsor of terrorism, a group that’s committed terrorist acts against the U.S., or any group that opposes the U.S. form of government or Constitution, your green card could be revoked. Ten years is a long time, and the language around 'opposes the U.S. form of government' is pretty broad. For someone who’s built a life here, bought a house, started a family, and then attends a protest that’s later deemed to fall under these categories, the consequences could be devastating. It essentially means that for a decade after becoming a permanent resident, certain forms of political expression could put your status at risk.

This bill gives immigration authorities a lot more power to decide who gets to stay and who has to go, based on interpretations of religious belief and political speech. It’s definitely something to keep an eye on, especially for anyone navigating the immigration system or concerned about the boundaries of free expression.