PolicyBrief
S. 450
119th CongressFeb 6th 2025
Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act" prohibits the Department of Homeland Security from procuring batteries from specific foreign companies with ties to adversarial nations, particularly China, starting in 2027, with waiver options for national security or research purposes.

Rick Scott
R

Rick Scott

Senator

FL

LEGISLATION

DHS Battery Ban: No More Chinese Batteries by 2027

The "Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act" bars the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from buying batteries from several major Chinese companies, starting October 1, 2027. This move is all about reducing U.S. reliance on nations that might not have our best interests at heart, especially when it comes to critical supplies like batteries.

Cutting the Cord

This bill, straight up, says DHS can't spend money on batteries from specified companies, including big names like CATL, BYD, and Gotion (SEC. 2). It also includes any company linked to forced labor in China's Xinjiang region or identified as part of the Chinese military. Basically, if a company assembles the final battery or makes most of its guts, they're on the no-buy list. This kicks in on October 1, 2027, so there's a bit of a runway to get things sorted.

Real-World Ripple Effects

Imagine this: border patrol agents using drones, TSA agents scanning luggage, or Coast Guard crews on patrol. All of that gear needs power, and a lot of it currently comes from batteries made by the companies on this list. Switching to different suppliers could mean higher costs, at least initially. It might also mean scrambling to find enough batteries that meet DHS's needs, whether it is for powering a flashlight or a surveillance system. The bill does ask for a full report within 180 days of enactment to assess the impact of this shift. It's going to spell out how this will affect all the different parts of DHS, from the Secret Service to FEMA (SEC. 2). Think about a construction company suddenly having to switch from their trusted tool supplier – there's going to be an adjustment period, and potentially some added expense. It's similar to the way an office worker might have to adapt to new software; there's a learning curve and potentially some initial hiccups. The added expense could be passed along to the taxpayer.

The Safety Valve

There's a "but" in this bill. The DHS Secretary can waive this ban if the batteries are proven not to be a security risk and there are no other good options available from different companies. This is important because DHS can't just shut down if they can't find alternative batteries. Plus, there's an exception for batteries used purely for research, testing, or training. Any time a waiver is used, Congress gets notified within 15 days (SEC. 2). This part is key because it shows the bill is trying to balance security concerns with practical realities. While the goal is to boost national security and maybe even push domestic battery makers to up their game, it also recognizes that sometimes you need what you need, and fast.