PolicyBrief
S. 440
119th CongressFeb 6th 2025
BOWSER Act
IN COMMITTEE

The BOWSER Act repeals the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, returning control to the federal government one year after enactment.

Mike Lee
R

Mike Lee

Senator

UT

LEGISLATION

BOWSER Act: DC Home Rule Abolished One Year After Enactment

The "Bringing Oversight to Washington and Safety to Every Resident Act," or BOWSER Act, straight-up repeals the District of Columbia Home Rule Act. This means, one year after this bill becomes law, DC's local government, as it currently exists, would be gone. The core purpose is to eliminate the District's self-governance.

So What?

The Home Rule Act is what lets DC have its own local government – a mayor, a city council, the works. The BOWSER Act wipes that out (Section 2). Think of it like this: your neighborhood association suddenly gets disbanded by the county, and the county starts making all the decisions about your local park, your street cleaning, everything. Except, in this case, it's Congress making all the decisions for DC residents, on everything from schools to trash collection.

The bill gives a one-year grace period before the repeal kicks in. That sounds like time to prepare, but it also creates a year of limbo. What happens to ongoing projects, contracts, city services? It's a recipe for uncertainty, and that affects everyone from construction workers on city projects to teachers in DC public schools.

Real-World Ripple Effects

Imagine you're a small business owner in DC. You currently deal with DC's licensing and permitting processes. Under the BOWSER Act, who knows? Maybe those processes get streamlined, maybe they get more complicated – but they definitely change. Or, if you're a DC resident relying on a particular city service, that service could be altered, reduced, or even eliminated based on the whims of Congress, not the needs of the people who actually use it. This isn't just about politics; it's about the practicalities of daily life.

The Big Picture

This goes way beyond the usual federal-versus-local debates. The Home Rule Act was put in place to give DC residents control over their own affairs. The BOWSER Act reverses that, shifting all the power to Congress. It's a fundamental change in how DC operates, with potential consequences for every resident and business in the District, and how they interact with their city. It also sets a precedent. If Congress can abolish Home Rule in DC, what's stopping them from doing something similar elsewhere?