PolicyBrief
S. 4369
119th CongressApr 22nd 2026
Absentee and Mail Voter Protection Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill repeals an executive order and prohibits federal funding for creating national voter/citizenship databases or regulating mail-in ballots, reinforcing state authority over federal elections.

Alejandro "Alex" Padilla
D

Alejandro "Alex" Padilla

Senator

CA

LEGISLATION

New Bill Nixes Federal Meddling in Mail-In Voting, Protects State Election Control

Alright, let's talk about something that actually impacts how you cast your ballot. This new piece of legislation, dubbed the "Absentee and Mail Voter Protection Act," is all about keeping the feds out of your mail-in voting process. Basically, it slams the door shut on a previous executive order (Executive Order 14399, if you're keeping score) that was seen as a potential roadblock for folks wanting to vote by mail.

Keeping Elections Local

At its core, this bill is a big win for states' rights when it comes to elections. It explicitly states that federal agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security, Social Security Administration, and even the Department of Justice, can't use federal funds to create national voter registration databases or citizenship lists for federal elections. Think about it: no more Uncle Sam trying to build a master list of voters or citizens across the country. The bill makes it clear that using existing federal databases to compile these lists is also a no-go, and neither can they collect state voter lists on a national level. This means your state's election officials remain the primary keepers of voter info, not some federal bureaucracy.

Hands Off Our Ballots, USPS!

Ever worried about who gets to decide if your mail-in ballot is valid or not? This bill tackles that head-on. It prohibits the Department of Commerce or any other federal agency from using funds to regulate mail-in and absentee ballots or to determine who's eligible to vote by mail in federal elections. Even the United States Postal Service (USPS) is explicitly told to stay in its lane. The bill states the USPS can't use any of its funds to regulate the mailability of these ballots or to decide a voter's eligibility. For regular folks, this means the postal service can focus on its job of delivering mail, including your ballot, without getting tangled up in election eligibility debates. It’s a move to ensure the mail keeps flowing for elections, just like it did when the USPS delivered nearly 100 million ballots in November 2024.

No Federal Lawsuits Against States for Voter Lists

Another interesting provision here is about legal battles. The bill stops the Department of Justice from using federal funds to sue states to force them to hand over statewide voter registration lists. This is a pretty direct message: the feds can't strong-arm states into sharing their voter data. Furthermore, it clarifies that existing laws like the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 or the Help America Vote Act of 2002 don't give federal agencies the green light to share statewide voter registration lists amongst themselves or do data matching with those lists. So, if you're a state election official, this bill gives you some breathing room from federal demands for your voter rolls.

What This Means for You

If you're someone who uses mail-in or absentee ballots, or just values your state's control over its elections, this bill is designed to protect those processes. It's about drawing a clear line in the sand: federal power stops where state election administration begins, especially when it comes to how you get your ballot and how your vote is counted. It reinforces that the power to set election rules largely rests with the states, as the Constitution intended. No more executive orders trying to dictate how your mail-in ballot gets handled. It's about making sure that the process remains consistent and accessible, without federal agencies stepping in to create new rules or databases that could complicate things.