PolicyBrief
S. 4361
119th CongressApr 21st 2026
Pets Belong with Families Act
IN COMMITTEE

This act prohibits public housing agencies from banning pets based on breed, size, or weight while setting limits on pet deposits and allowing reasonable restrictions.

Adam Schiff
D

Adam Schiff

Senator

CA

LEGISLATION

New 'Pets Belong with Families Act' Curbs Breed Bans in Public Housing, Caps Pet Deposits at 10% Rent

Alright, let's talk about furry (and scaly!) family members. This new piece of legislation, cleverly dubbed the 'Pets Belong with Families Act,' is looking to shake up how public housing agencies deal with pets. Basically, it's telling them to cool it with the blanket bans based on a dog's breed, how big it is, or how much it weighs. So, if you've got a pit bull, a Great Dane, or even a hefty Maine Coon, public housing can't just shut you out based on those factors alone. It also sets some clear ground rules for pet deposits, making sure they don't get out of hand and are fair to tenants.

No More Breed Discrimination

This bill is a game-changer for pet owners in public housing. It directly amends the United States Housing Act of 1937, telling public housing agencies they can no longer discriminate against pets based on their breed, size, or weight. Think about it: how many times have you heard of someone struggling to find housing because their beloved dog was a 'restricted breed'? This legislation aims to put an end to that, recognizing that a dog's behavior isn't determined by its looks or its lineage. This means more families can stay together, and more pets can avoid shelters, which is a win-win in our book.

Pet Deposits Get a Reality Check

Ever been hit with a ridiculous pet deposit that feels like another month's rent? This bill tackles that head-on. It says public housing agencies can ask for a pet deposit, but it can't be more than 10% of your monthly base rent. That's a huge deal for folks on tight budgets. Even better, they can't demand it all upfront; it has to be spread out over at least three months as part of your regular rental payments. And here's the kicker: if you move out and there's any unused portion of that deposit, they have to return it to you within 30 days. Plus, they can't hold onto your pet deposit for damage that's just 'ordinary wear and tear' – it has to be actual pet-related damage. This is a solid protection for tenants, making sure these deposits aren't just an extra cash grab.

What Agencies Can Still Do

Now, it's not a total free-for-all. Public housing agencies still have some reasonable wiggle room. They can still set limits on the number of animals allowed in a unit or building, especially if it's based on the unit's size or other relevant conditions. So, if you live in a studio apartment, don't expect to move in with a dozen cats. They can also prohibit animal species that are already banned by state or local law – so no pet alligators, folks. And if an individual animal has been declared a threat to public health and safety by a court, or if owning that specific animal is otherwise illegal, the agency can still say no. It’s about striking a balance: protecting tenants and their pets, while still allowing for common-sense safety and health regulations.