PolicyBrief
S. 4298
119th CongressApr 15th 2026
Stop CHEATERS Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Stop CHEATERS Act provides significant new funding to the IRS for enforcement, taxpayer services, and technology upgrades to prevent tax avoidance by corporations and high earners.

Angus King
I

Angus King

Senator

ME

LEGISLATION

IRS Gets Billions to Boost Audits on Wealthy, Modernize Tech Starting 2026

Alright, let's talk taxes, but not the usual groan-inducing kind. We've got a new piece of legislation, cleverly dubbed the "Stop CHEATERS Act," which is essentially a massive cash injection for the IRS. We're talking billions of dollars earmarked to help the agency get better at its job, specifically when it comes to high-income earners and big corporations. This isn't just about collecting more money; it's about making sure everyone's playing by the same rules.

The IRS Gets a Big Upgrade

Starting in fiscal year 2026, the IRS is set to receive a significant boost in funding, totaling over $60 billion through 2031. This isn't just a lump sum; it's broken down into four key areas. First up, Enforcement gets the lion's share, with funds escalating from $3.6 billion in 2026 to $12.2 billion in 2031. This means more resources for audits, legal support, and criminal investigations, all aimed at cracking down on unpaid taxes from those who can afford to play games. Think of it as giving the taxman better tools and more staff to go after the big fish, ensuring that the burden doesn't fall disproportionately on regular folks and small businesses who are already paying their fair share.

Next, Taxpayer Services is also getting a nice bump, with $1.4 billion in 2026 and consistent funding around $1.6-$1.7 billion annually through 2031. This is good news for anyone who's ever tried to get help from the IRS. Imagine actually getting your questions answered quickly, or having an easier time navigating tax season. This part of the bill, outlined in Section 2, aims to improve pre-filing assistance, educational materials, and overall account services, making the IRS less of a black hole and more of a helpful resource for everyday taxpayers.

Modernizing for the Digital Age

Let's be real, the IRS's tech can feel like it's stuck in the last century. This bill tackles that head-on with substantial appropriations for Technology and Operations Support and Business Systems Modernization. We're talking $900 million in 2026 for tech, jumping to $5.9 billion by 2031, specifically to overhaul outdated systems and improve fraud detection. Imagine the IRS finally having the kind of digital tools that most businesses take for granted. This isn't just about catching more tax cheats; it's about making the entire system more efficient and less prone to errors, which ultimately benefits everyone.

Keeping Tabs on the Big Players

One of the most interesting aspects of the Stop CHEATERS Act is the accountability it builds in. Section 3 mandates that the IRS Commissioner submit regular reports to Congress, detailing their strategy and progress in auditing high-income individuals and large corporations. These reports, due within a year of the law's passage and every two years thereafter, will cover everything from recruitment strategies for auditors specializing in complex cases to plans for increasing voluntary compliance among these groups. Plus, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration gets to review these reports, providing an independent check on the IRS's efforts. This means more transparency and a clear focus on where the enforcement efforts are being directed, reassuring everyday citizens that the system is indeed being made fairer.