PolicyBrief
S. 4251
119th CongressMar 26th 2026
Mined in America Act of 2026
IN COMMITTEE

The Mined in America Act of 2026 establishes a federal certification program to promote secure, domestic proof-of-work mining, incentivize the transition to U.S.-manufactured hardware, and integrate digital assets into national strategic infrastructure.

Bill Cassidy
R

Bill Cassidy

Senator

LA

LEGISLATION

Mined in America Act of 2026: New Federal Certification for Crypto Miners and a National Bitcoin Reserve

The federal government is looking to bring Bitcoin mining into the national fold with a new voluntary 'Mined in America' certification program. Under this bill, the Department of Commerce will vet mining facilities and pools to ensure they aren't controlled by foreign adversaries and that they primarily operate within the U.S. or allied nations. Beyond just a badge of honor, this certification opens the door for miners to receive preferential treatment for government contracts and eligibility for federal loans and grants typically reserved for traditional energy and rural development projects. The bill also takes the massive step of establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, where the Treasury will hold onto forfeited Bitcoin and even use other digital assets to 'earn' more Bitcoin for the stockpile.

The Digital Patriot Program

To get certified, miners have to follow a strict diet of domestic hardware. Starting in 2027, certified facilities are banned from buying new mining gear from 'foreign adversaries'—think countries like China or Russia—and must completely phase out that equipment by 2030 (SEC. 4). For a local data center owner or a tech startup, this means a total overhaul of their supply chain. In exchange, the bill gives these certified companies a 'front of the line' pass for federal high-density computing contracts, provided their bid isn't more than 10% higher than the competition. It’s essentially a 'Buy American' push for the blockchain era, aiming to swap out foreign hardware for gear made right here at home.

Taxpayer-Backed Crypto Ventures

One of the most significant shifts is how this bill plugs crypto mining into existing taxpayer-funded programs. It amends the Department of Energy’s loan guarantee and the Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) to include certified compute projects (SEC. 5). For example, a mining facility in a rural town could apply for federal grants to install renewable energy or energy storage systems. While this could help stabilize local power grids by allowing miners to 'power down' during peak summer heat, it also means federal tax dollars are being used to support a highly volatile industry. If you’re a taxpayer, you’re essentially helping underwrite the infrastructure for private digital asset mining.

Uncle Sam’s Bitcoin Stash

The bill officially creates a 'Strategic Bitcoin Reserve' and a 'Digital Asset Stockpile' within the Treasury (SEC. 11). Instead of selling off crypto seized in criminal cases, the government will keep it. Even more interesting: the Treasury is authorized to 'stake' other digital assets—essentially putting them to work on various blockchains—to earn rewards, which are then used to buy more Bitcoin. To encourage miners to help build this reserve, the bill offers a major perk: if a certified miner sells their Bitcoin directly to the U.S. government, they don't have to pay capital gains tax on that sale (SEC. 6). It’s a powerful incentive that treats Bitcoin more like a strategic resource, like oil, rather than just a speculative investment.

Grid Balancing or Energy Drain?

Because mining uses massive amounts of electricity, the bill orders a deep-dive study into how these facilities affect our power bills and grid reliability (SEC. 7). The idea is to see if 'high-density compute' facilities can act like a giant battery for the grid—soaking up extra wind and solar power when it's cheap and shutting off when the rest of us need the lights on. However, there’s a catch for the public: the bill keeps much of the registry information about these facilities exempt from Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests (SEC. 4). This means while the government is handing out 'Mined in America' badges and potential subsidies, the average citizen might have a hard time seeing the fine print on who is getting what.