PolicyBrief
S. 42
119th CongressJan 9th 2025
Build the Wall Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The "Build the Wall Act of 2025" redirects unspent COVID-19 relief funds to build and maintain a wall on the U.S. southern border. It establishes a dedicated fund for this purpose within the Department of Treasury.

John Barrasso
R

John Barrasso

Senator

WY

LEGISLATION

COVID-19 Relief Funds Diverted to Fund Border Wall Construction Under New Bill

The "Build the Wall Act of 2025" takes money already allocated for COVID-19 recovery and redirects it to build a wall on the southern border. Instead of helping communities bounce back from the pandemic, those funds will now go to constructing and maintaining "physical barriers."

Cash Flow Changes

The bill creates a new "Southern Border Wall Construction Fund." All unobligated funds from the Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (established under sections 602 and 603 of the Social Security Act) are immediately transferred to this new fund. That's money that was supposed to help states and local governments recover. The Secretary of Homeland Security gets full control of this fund, with the sole purpose of building and maintaining the border wall.

Real-World Rollout

Imagine a small business owner who was counting on local relief grants to stay afloat, or a town that planned to use those funds to upgrade its outdated public health infrastructure. Under this bill, that money vanishes, redirected to border wall construction. A construction worker might see a temporary job opportunity, but at the expense of broader community recovery efforts. Section 2 of the bill gives the Secretary of Homeland Security broad discretion over how this money is spent, raising questions about oversight and efficiency.

The Fine Print

It's worth noting that the bill defines what's being built as "physical barriers" (SEC. 2). This is a pretty broad term and could lead to various interpretations of what exactly gets constructed. The bill also doesn't address the potential use of eminent domain to seize private property for wall construction, a significant concern for landowners along the border.

Big Picture

This bill essentially pits pandemic recovery against border security, forcing a choice between two critical issues. It raises questions about whether diverting funds initially intended for public health is the most effective way to address border concerns. The long-term consequences of this reallocation could be felt by communities across the country, impacting everything from local economies to healthcare access.