PolicyBrief
S. 4180
119th CongressMar 24th 2026
Forest Resources Accountability Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Forest Resources Accountability Act addresses U.S. Forest Service staffing shortages while prohibiting new road construction in Colorado’s White River National Forest to protect wildlife habitat and facilitate the federal acquisition of the Berlaimont Estates parcel.

Michael Bennet
D

Michael Bennet

Senator

CO

LEGISLATION

Forest Service Staffing Hits Critical Low: New Bill Prioritizes Wildfire Safety and Blocks Colorado Road Project

The Forest Resources Accountability Act is a direct response to a massive staffing drain at the U.S. Forest Service, which lost 6,000 employees in 2025 alone. According to the bill's findings in Section 2, this exodus has stalled 40 percent of hazardous fuel reduction projects and 22 percent of trail maintenance nationwide. To manage this shortage, the legislation mandates that the Forest Service stop trying to do everything and instead focus its remaining manpower on high-stakes priorities: reducing wildfire risk, protecting drinking water, and maintaining wildlife habitats. It’s essentially a legislative 'triage' for our national forests, ensuring that limited resources go toward keeping communities safe from fire rather than administrative busywork.

Protecting the White River Wilds

A major portion of the bill, Section 3, zooms in on a specific 680-acre area in Colorado’s White River National Forest known as the Berlaimont Estates. For anyone who enjoys hiking or relies on the local ecosystem, the bill draws a hard line in the dirt: it prohibits the construction of any new year-round roads or utility corridors on this federal land. If you’re a local resident concerned about winter wildlife habitats being carved up by development, this provision is a major win. The bill limits access to private land within these forest sections to existing, unpaved, and seasonal routes only. This means no paved highways or year-round traffic through sensitive elk and deer wintering grounds, keeping the 'wild' in the national forest.

The Buyout Strategy

Instead of just blocking development, the bill seeks a permanent solution by directing the Secretary of Agriculture to try and buy the 680-acre Berlaimont parcel from the private owners. Under Section 3, the government is tasked with working with local land trusts and the State of Colorado to find the funds to flip this private 'inholding' into public forest land. For the average outdoor enthusiast, this could eventually mean more acreage for public enjoyment and conservation. However, the bill is clear that the government can only buy from a 'willing seller,' meaning this isn't a forced seizure, but rather an open invitation to negotiate a sale that benefits the public.

Real-World Trade-offs

While the bill prioritizes safety and conservation, it does create some friction for developers and specific landowners. If you were planning to build a year-round luxury estate or a utility-heavy project on that specific Colorado parcel, Section 3 effectively cuts off your infrastructure lifeline by banning federal funds for road improvements and prohibiting new permits for year-round access. On a broader scale, the bill’s focus on 'essential' services means that while wildfire prevention gets a boost, other niche Forest Service programs not listed in the priority section might see even longer delays. It’s a pragmatic, if tough, acknowledgment that with 6,000 fewer pairs of hands, the government has to pick its battles.