PolicyBrief
S. 4124
119th CongressMar 17th 2026
A bill to prohibit funds made available to the Department of Justice from being used to make a personal payment to the President in connection with a claim that is subject to the Federal Tort Claims Act, whether in the form of a settlement or any other payment from the Judgment Fund for the personal benefit of the President.
INTRODUCED

This bill prohibits the Department of Justice from using federal funds to provide personal settlement payments to the President for claims filed under the Federal Tort Claims Act.

Charles "Chuck" Schumer
D

Charles "Chuck" Schumer

Senator

NY

LEGISLATION

New Legislation Blocks DOJ Funds from Paying Personal Tort Settlements to the President

This bill draws a hard line in the sand between the public treasury and the President’s personal legal liabilities. Specifically, it prohibits the Department of Justice (DOJ) from using any of its budget to facilitate or approve personal payments to the President resulting from tort claims. Whether it’s a formal settlement or a payout from the Judgment Fund—the government's general account for paying court awards—this legislation ensures that if a claim is made under the Federal Tort Claims Act for the President’s personal benefit, taxpayer dollars are strictly off-limits. This rule applies to all DOJ funds, regardless of whether they were authorized before or after this bill becomes law.

Locking the Vault on Personal Payouts

At its core, the bill targets a very specific scenario: when the President is involved in a legal dispute that falls under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA). Usually, the FTCA allows people to sue the government for wrongful acts committed by federal employees. However, this bill clarifies that the DOJ cannot use its resources to process or pay out money that would personally enrich the President in these cases. For instance, if a legal dispute arose where a settlement was reached, the President could not look to the DOJ’s budget or the federal Judgment Fund (established under 31 U.S. Code  1304) to cover those personal costs. It essentially treats the President’s personal legal settlements as private matters that cannot be subsidized by the public.

Practical Impacts and Accountability

For the average taxpayer, this bill acts as a fiscal guardrail. It removes the possibility of public funds being used to settle private grievances or personal legal errors of the sitting President. While most federal employees are protected from personal liability for actions taken within their official duties, this bill focuses on preventing "personal payments" and "personal benefit." By referencing Chapter 171 of Title 28, the bill ensures that the mechanisms typically used to resolve government liability cannot be repurposed to handle the President’s private financial obligations. It is a straightforward move toward transparency, ensuring that the DOJ’s multi-billion dollar budget is used for law enforcement and justice administration rather than executive-level personal relief.