PolicyBrief
S. 4084
119th CongressMar 12th 2026
Responder and Recovery Safety in EV Fires Act
IN COMMITTEE

This act establishes a Department of Transportation working group to develop best practices for responding to electric vehicle fires and to maintain a national database of related roadside incidents.

Tim Sheehy
R

Tim Sheehy

Senator

MT

LEGISLATION

New Federal Task Force to Standardize EV Fire Response: 22-Member Working Group to Launch Within 90 Days.

As electric vehicles become a common sight in our driveways and on our highways, the 'Responder and Recovery Safety in EV Fires Act' steps in to address a high-voltage safety gap. The bill directs the Secretary of Transportation to establish the Electric Vehicle Fire Response Working Group within 90 days of enactment. This 22-member team is tasked with creating a playbook for the unique challenges of battery fires, which can burn hotter and longer than traditional gasoline fires. By bringing together a mix of stakeholders—from the firefighters who arrive first on the scene to the towing companies that have to haul the wreckage—the bill aims to turn scattered local knowledge into a national standard for roadside safety.

The Brain Trust for Battery Blazes

This isn't just a group of bureaucrats sitting in a room; the bill mandates a diverse roster of 22 experts to ensure the advice is practical for the people doing the work. Under Section 2, the group must include at least six emergency responders (fire, police, and EMS) and two representatives from the towing industry. They’ll be joined by six automotive industry insiders—the folks who actually build the cars and batteries—alongside federal safety officials from the NTSB and NHTSA. For a tow truck driver or a local volunteer firefighter, this means the 'best practices' coming down the line won't just be theoretical; they'll be informed by the people who understand the mechanical and physical realities of a lithium-ion fire.

Mapping the Danger Zones

One of the most useful parts of this bill is the creation of a centralized data loop. Section 2 requires the working group to report specific details of EV fire incidents to a national database, including the time, location, weather conditions, and exactly which response tactics were used. If a specific type of charging station or a particular weather condition makes a fire harder to put out, this data will help identify those patterns. For the average driver, this could eventually lead to safer battery designs or better-equipped charging stations, as the group is required to issue an annual public report to Congress detailing their findings and any new safety guidance.

Real-World Safety and the 10-Year Plan

The bill is designed with a clear expiration date: the working group will terminate after 10 years. This 'sunset clause' suggests the goal is to get the industry and first responders up to speed during the current EV transition, rather than creating a permanent new layer of government. While the group is exempt from the Federal Advisory Committee Act—meaning they can move faster without some of the usual administrative red tape—they are still required to make their findings public. For a small-town fire department or a family-owned towing business, this legislation provides a much-needed roadmap for handling high-tech emergencies without having to guess at the safest way to clear a scene.